NEJM:手掌大小的膀胱结石你见过吗?

2017-09-07 MedSci MedSci原创

男性患者,64岁,因左侧疼痛和尿潴留3天而就诊于急诊科。十多年前患者因浸润性膀胱癌而接受了根治性膀胱切除术和肠段原位新膀胱重建术。体检检查发现患者左侧压痛。腹部和骨盆CT显示左侧输尿管近端阻塞结石(箭头)以及新膀胱处存在一个非常巨大结石(A和B)。使用肠道进行尿流改道会导致结石病,因为尿中碳酸氢盐持续性丧失,高草酸尿,以及尿素分解杆菌长期定植在尿路。自制尿囊存储器结石形成的其他风险,如这个患者的新

男性患者,64岁,因左侧疼痛和尿潴留3天而就诊于急诊科。

十多年前患者因浸润性膀胱癌而接受了根治性膀胱切除术和肠段原位新膀胱重建术。体检检查发现患者左侧压痛。腹部和骨盆CT显示左侧输尿管近端阻塞结石(箭头)以及新膀胱处存在一个非常巨大结石(A和B)。使用肠道进行尿流改道会导致结石病,因为尿中碳酸氢盐持续性丧失,高草酸尿,以及尿素分解杆菌长期定植在尿路。自制尿囊存储器结石形成的其他风险,如这个患者的新膀胱,包括尿潴留、粘液产生,以及不可吸收的外科材料。


顺行输尿管镜辅助下行经皮肾穿刺造瘘术处理患者左输尿管结石,并以激光碎石术去除结石。至于膀胱结石则行膀胱切开取石术取出。结石为蛋形,测量12厘米乘9.5厘米乘7.5厘米,称重770克,成分为20%磷酸铵镁和80%磷酸钙(图C)。


术后患者并无并发症,并继续接受结石复发的监测。


原始出处:


Sabine Nguyen, Chester Choi. Neobladder Stone. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:977September 7, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMicm1611578.


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034268, encodeId=6e9c2034268c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b71585803c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膀胱结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85803, encryptionId=b71585803c3, topicName=膀胱结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=346311, createdName=bnjfy, createdTime=Mon Apr 02 00:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243093, encodeId=05d924309391, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C20CB8E4EBB36F5B821651C710BCB491/100, createdBy=18de1715848, createdName=lofter, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 07:12:44 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242386, encodeId=0a412423862b, content=学习了涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Sun Sep 10 06:46:11 CST 2017, time=2017-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034268, encodeId=6e9c2034268c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b71585803c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膀胱结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85803, encryptionId=b71585803c3, topicName=膀胱结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=346311, createdName=bnjfy, createdTime=Mon Apr 02 00:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243093, encodeId=05d924309391, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C20CB8E4EBB36F5B821651C710BCB491/100, createdBy=18de1715848, createdName=lofter, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 07:12:44 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242386, encodeId=0a412423862b, content=学习了涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Sun Sep 10 06:46:11 CST 2017, time=2017-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-12 lofter

    学习了.感谢分享

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2034268, encodeId=6e9c2034268c8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b71585803c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#膀胱结石#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85803, encryptionId=b71585803c3, topicName=膀胱结石)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=346311, createdName=bnjfy, createdTime=Mon Apr 02 00:46:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=243093, encodeId=05d924309391, content=学习了.感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C20CB8E4EBB36F5B821651C710BCB491/100, createdBy=18de1715848, createdName=lofter, createdTime=Tue Sep 12 07:12:44 CST 2017, time=2017-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242386, encodeId=0a412423862b, content=学习了涨见识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160304/IMG56D94856B1B5D6405.jpg, createdBy=27931687771, createdName=一个字-牛, createdTime=Sun Sep 10 06:46:11 CST 2017, time=2017-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-10 一个字-牛

    学习了涨见识了

    0