Stroke:缺血性卒中静脉溶栓后的长期生存率分析!

2018-02-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,静脉阿替普酶溶栓治疗与改善缺血性卒中患者长期生存率和功能状态相关。

静脉注射阿替普酶溶栓治疗是急性缺血性脑卒中治疗中为数不多获批准的治疗之一;然而,很少有人知道这种治疗方式对患者生存和恢复的长期效应,由于临床试验随访时间有限。近日,卒中领域权威杂志Stroke上针对这一问题发表了一篇研究文章。

该研究的研究对象为在2005年1月至2015年12月期间登记的首次卒中患者。研究人员使用倾向评分以1:2的比例匹配溶栓病例和对照者,调整了人口学指标和临床协变量。该研究的主要结局为使用卡普兰-迈耶估计、Cox比例风险和限制平均生存时间得到的10年生存率。次要终点包括5年时脑卒中复发和功能状态(Barthel指数和Frenchay活动指数)。

研究人员从2052例缺血性卒中患者中,确定了246例治疗患者与492例相匹配的对照者。中位随访时间为5.45年(四分位距为4.56)。治疗组生存率(中位数为5.72年)高于对照组(4.98年,分层对数秩检验<0.001)。5年内预防1人死亡需要治疗的人数是12人,10年是20人。Cox回归分析后,溶栓治疗使10年死亡风险降低37%(风险比为0.63;95%可信区间[CI]为0.48-0.82);然而,在引入乘法交互项的模型中,3小时内到医院的患者10年死亡风险降低了42%(风险比为0.58;95% CI为0.40-0.82)。平均而言,在10年期间,接受治疗的患者比对照者要多活了1年。在5年中,溶栓与独立性(Barthel指数≥90;比值比为3.76;95%CI为1.22-13.34)和较高的Frenchay活动指数可能性增加(比例比值比为2.37;95%CI为1.16-4.91)相关。脑卒中复发率无显著性差异。

由此可见,静脉阿替普酶溶栓治疗与改善缺血性卒中患者长期生存率和功能状态相关。

原始出处:


Walter Muruet,et al. Long-Term Survival After Intravenous Thrombolysis for Ischemic Stroke A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort With up to 10-Year Follow-Up.Stroke. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019889

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    2018-04-20 fusion
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