GUT:术前给予5-HT4受体激动剂-普卢卡必利可通过胆碱能肠神经元减少肠道炎症并缩短术后肠梗阻时间

2019-08-03 不详 MedSci原创

有研究表明刺激迷走神经(VNS),可以通过减少α7烟碱受体(α7nAChR)阳性肌肉巨噬细胞(mMφ)的激活和抑制手术引起的肠道炎症来预防术后肠梗阻(POI)的发生。本项研究评估了5-HT4受体(5-HT4R)激动剂-普卢卡必利是否可以在小鼠和人体中模拟这种效应。

背景及目的
有研究表明刺激迷走神经(VNS),可以通过减少α7烟碱受体(α7nAChR)阳性肌肉巨噬细胞(mMφ)的激活和抑制手术引起的肠道炎症来预防术后肠梗阻(POI)的发生。本项研究评估了5-HT4受体(5-HT4R)激动剂-普卢卡必利是否可以在小鼠和人体中模拟这种效应。

方法
研究人员使用Ca 2+成像技术,在空肠肌层组织中由ATP诱发的mMφ活化原位评估电场刺激(EFS)和普卢卡必利的作用。接下来,在野生型和α7nAChR敲除小鼠的POI模型中,将术前和术后施用普卢卡必利(1-5mg / kg)与术前VNS进行比较。最后,在接受Whipple手术的患者术前用普卢卡必利(n = 10),腹部VNS(n = 10)或假手术/安慰剂(n = 10)治疗,以评估对肠道炎症和临床POI恢复的影响。

结果
研究结果显示EFS降低了ATP诱导的mMφ的Ca 2+反应,这种作用被神经毒素河豚毒素和ω-芋螺毒素抑制,并被普卢卡必利成功模拟。在腹部手术之前使用普卢卡必利减少了肠道炎症并且在野生型小鼠中成功预防了POI的发生,但在α7nAChR敲除小鼠中没有这样的现象。在人体试验中,术前施用普卢卡必利,而不是VNS,降低了外部肌层中的Il6和Il8表达,并改善了临床预后。

结论
术前但不是术后使用普卢卡必利治疗可改善肠道炎症并缩短小鼠和人的POI时间。

原始出处:

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    2019-08-26 echonoir
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    2019-08-04 grace5704
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