NEJM:替诺福韦凝胶的应用可降低女性HSV-2的发病率

2015-08-06 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

    全球范围内,单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)感染是生殖器溃疡病的最常见的原因。HSV-2感染的有效预防策略需要达到世界卫生组织的全球战略和性病防治的目标。    研究人员评估了pericoital替诺福韦凝胶剂(一种抗病毒杀菌剂)在422名HSV-2阴性的女性亚组中预防获得性HSV-2的效果,这些参与者是由南非艾滋病规划署(CAPRISA)研究中心的0

全球范围内,单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)感染是生殖器溃疡病的最常见的原因。HSV-2感染的有效预防策略需要达到世界卫生组织的全球战略和性病防治的目标。

研究人员评估了pericoital替诺福韦凝胶剂(一种抗病毒杀菌剂)在422名HSV-2阴性的女性亚组中预防获得性HSV-2的效果,这些参与者是由南非艾滋病规划署(CAPRISA)研究中心的004的研究中被招募进来的,这是一项双盲,随机,安慰剂对照试验。HSV-2病例是在研究招募和退出过程中由IgG酶联免疫吸附试验确定的。通过Western blot印迹试验进行验证性分析。

在分配接受替诺福韦凝胶的202名女性中HSV-2发病率为每100人年10.2例(95%置信区间[Cl],6.8-14.7),接受安慰剂凝胶的222名女性中发病率为每100人年21.0例(95%Cl,16.0-27.2),(发病率比值,0.49;95%Cl,0.30-0.77;P=0.003)。阴道替诺福韦浓度为10000 ng/ml以上的25名女性HSV-2发病率为每100人年5.7例,没有检测到阴道替诺福韦浓度的103名女性发病率为每100人年15.5例(发病率比值,0.37;95%Cl,0.04-1.51;P=0.14)。Western blot检测证实,接受替诺福韦凝胶的女性中有16例发生HSV-2血清转化,接受安慰剂凝胶的女性有36例发生血清转化(发病率比值,0.45;95%Cl,0.23-0.82;P= 0.005)。

在南非的这项研究中,替诺福韦凝胶的应用降低了女性获得性HSV-2的发病率。

原始出处:

Salim S. Abdool Karim, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Quarraisha Abdool Karim, Ph.D., Ayesha B.M. Kharsany, Ph.D., Cheryl Baxter, Ph.D., Anneke C. Grobler, Ph.D., Lise Werner, M.Sc., Angela Kashuba, Pharm.D., Leila E. Mansoor, Ph.D., Natasha Samsunder, B.Tech., Adrian Mindel, M.D., and Tanuja N. Gengiah, Ph.D. for the CAPRISA 004 Trial Group,Tenofovir Gel for the Prevention of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection,NEJM,2015.8.5

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    2022-12-27 ms6000001411380643 来自广东省

    希望国家重视!单纯疱疹要害死人,加快根治药物研究

    0

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    2016-05-10 gracezdd
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2107664, encodeId=4e8c210e664d2, content=希望国家重视!单纯疱疹要害死人,加快根治药物研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=68a38490885, createdName=ms6000001411380643, createdTime=Tue Dec 27 13:02:00 CST 2022, time=2022-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=广东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823243, encodeId=72ec1823243a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 14:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720700, encodeId=ccca1e20700c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e9d791e02a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HSV-2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9170, encryptionId=e9d791e02a, topicName=HSV-2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=28dd32934037, createdName=bnjfx@137.com, createdTime=Thu Mar 17 01:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1941640, encodeId=db541941640d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48c291689e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HSV#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9168, encryptionId=48c291689e, topicName=HSV)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=872f168, createdName=gracezdd, createdTime=Tue May 10 03:59:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1428613, encodeId=be13142861390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a0f60359a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替诺福韦#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60359, encryptionId=9a0f60359a7, topicName=替诺福韦)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=be144108328, createdName=yhj-time, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 23:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460913, encodeId=bb5d1460913fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=de4331310a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#凝胶#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31310, encryptionId=de4331310a4, topicName=凝胶)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e09e6383467, createdName=lishizhe, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 23:59:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34963, encodeId=5e363496322, content=学习了很多知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 21:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-08-07 lishizhe
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    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    学习了很多知识

    0

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