JAMA Pediatrics:水烟危害知多少

2015-02-16 赵洲译 MedSci原创

JAMA Pediatrics刊文对水烟做出了相关介绍,关注了近年来吸食水烟的情况,并对家长提出了若干建议。 烟草是全球范围内引起死亡和疾病的主要的可控因素。在过去的四十五年中,美国的吸烟率下降因为吸烟对健康的危害越来越明确,室内禁烟,媒体和广告对戒烟的宣传以及人们对烟草危害的认知更多。然而,烟草使用的替代形式,比如水烟的使用正在不断增多。 水烟斗可以使烟从水中通过,并且烟在被吸入肺部之前

JAMA Pediatrics刊文对水烟做出了相关介绍,关注了近年来吸食水烟的情况,并对家长提出了若干建议。

烟草是全球范围内引起死亡和疾病的主要的可控因素。在过去的四十五年中,美国的吸烟率下降因为吸烟对健康的危害越来越明确,室内禁烟,媒体和广告对戒烟的宣传以及人们对烟草危害的认知更多。然而,烟草使用的替代形式,比如水烟的使用正在不断增多。

水烟斗可以使烟从水中通过,并且烟在被吸入肺部之前就被水冷却了。现在也出现了许多新型的电子水烟。吸食水烟是一项传统,可以追溯到400年前的北非和东南亚地区。在中东国家,吸食水烟也是大多数人的一种传统。如今水烟在人群中广泛传播,在西方国家水烟越来越多。据估计15%到41%的美国大学生吸食水烟,18%的高中生在过去一年中尝试过水烟,接近一半的中学生对水烟有所了解。

水烟的烟草经常是带有甜味的或者添加有香料。固体状的或树脂质的大麻也可以用水烟斗进行吸食。水烟对青年人有吸引力,因为带有香气的烟草,吸水烟的经历在同龄人中显得很时尚并且吸食水烟的同时,青年人往往饮酒。

水烟的危害

一些青少年认为水烟比普通香烟更安全。然而,水烟有很多危害。

1.共用水烟斗会导致严重的疾病传染,包括肺结核和肝炎。

2.吸水烟60分钟相对于吸一支香烟,吸食者吸入大约100倍的烟。

3.水烟吸食者会面临更高浓度的一氧化碳和致癌物。

4.水烟会使吸食者更有可能吸香烟。这一研究也在JAMA Pediatrics中有所报道。

父母能做些什么?

1.早点告诉子女吸烟以及其他摄入尼古丁的途径的危害。

2.了解相关法律法规,并极早对子女做出忠告。

3.请儿科医师对子女每年都进行体检。

4.与儿科医师交流讨论如何最好地评价和采取治疗。

原始出处

Megan A. Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH.Risks of Hookah Smoking.JAMA Pediatr. 2015

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    2018-08-25 owlhealth

    不错耶,学习了

    0

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    2015-07-15 hbwxf
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340755, encodeId=2479340e553f, content=不错耶,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 14:25:55 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958406, encodeId=c95d195840626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725755, encodeId=a5031e257554a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 20:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637041, encodeId=95e3163e0416e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502952, encodeId=56761502952ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57d66420e59' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64207, encryptionId=57d66420e59, topicName=水烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43789580016, createdName=sunmin0222, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 07:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16278, encodeId=3472162e809, content=云南广泛吸烟筒就是水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=bbf073598, createdName=liangxiu2010, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16094, encodeId=ecc816094be, content=第一次听说还有水烟。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16095, encodeId=365a160954c, content=第一次听说还有水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-09-27 feather89
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    2016-01-07 heli0118
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340755, encodeId=2479340e553f, content=不错耶,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 14:25:55 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958406, encodeId=c95d195840626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725755, encodeId=a5031e257554a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 20:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637041, encodeId=95e3163e0416e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502952, encodeId=56761502952ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57d66420e59' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64207, encryptionId=57d66420e59, topicName=水烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43789580016, createdName=sunmin0222, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 07:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16278, encodeId=3472162e809, content=云南广泛吸烟筒就是水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=bbf073598, createdName=liangxiu2010, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16094, encodeId=ecc816094be, content=第一次听说还有水烟。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16095, encodeId=365a160954c, content=第一次听说还有水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-18 sunmin0222
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340755, encodeId=2479340e553f, content=不错耶,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 14:25:55 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958406, encodeId=c95d195840626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725755, encodeId=a5031e257554a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 20:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637041, encodeId=95e3163e0416e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502952, encodeId=56761502952ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57d66420e59' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64207, encryptionId=57d66420e59, topicName=水烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43789580016, createdName=sunmin0222, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 07:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16278, encodeId=3472162e809, content=云南广泛吸烟筒就是水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=bbf073598, createdName=liangxiu2010, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16094, encodeId=ecc816094be, content=第一次听说还有水烟。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16095, encodeId=365a160954c, content=第一次听说还有水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-17 liangxiu2010

    云南广泛吸烟筒就是水烟

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=340755, encodeId=2479340e553f, content=不错耶,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Sat Aug 25 14:25:55 CST 2018, time=2018-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958406, encodeId=c95d195840626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=766713993a1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pediatric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13993, encryptionId=766713993a1, topicName=Pediatric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=55ce62, createdName=hbwxf, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 12:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725755, encodeId=a5031e257554a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sun Sep 27 20:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637041, encodeId=95e3163e0416e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Thu Jan 07 00:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1502952, encodeId=56761502952ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57d66420e59' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#水烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64207, encryptionId=57d66420e59, topicName=水烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43789580016, createdName=sunmin0222, createdTime=Wed Feb 18 07:57:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16278, encodeId=3472162e809, content=云南广泛吸烟筒就是水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=bbf073598, createdName=liangxiu2010, createdTime=Tue Feb 17 08:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16094, encodeId=ecc816094be, content=第一次听说还有水烟。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:40:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=16095, encodeId=365a160954c, content=第一次听说还有水烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ac01615280, createdName=qjhmoney, createdTime=Mon Feb 16 20:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-02-16 qjhmoney

    第一次听说还有水烟。。。

    0

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    2015-02-16 qjhmoney

    第一次听说还有水烟

    0

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