J Gastroenterology:鼻胃管或长管治疗非绞窄性急性小肠梗阻疗效的分析

2020-08-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胃肠减压通常适用于非绞窄性急性小肠梗阻(NSASBO)的治疗

背景

胃肠减压通常适用于非绞窄性急性小肠梗阻(NSASBO)的治疗。尽管在以前的研究中,长管(LT)放置联合鼻胃管(NGT-G)注射泛影葡胺优于单独使用NGT,但尚无研究比较LT和NGT-G,因此,本项研究旨在比较二者疗效的差异。

方法

在这项多中心随机对照试验中,研究人员将在2016年7月至2018年11月间因非绞窄性肠梗阻的患者(NSASBO)患者随机分配接受LT或NGT-G治疗。主要终点是非手术率与LT相比NGT-G的非劣效性。

结果

在本试验中,总共分析了223名患者(LT组,n  = 111; NGT-G组,n  = 112)。LT组的非手术率为87.4%,NGT-G组的非手术率为91.1%,NGT-G和LT之间的差异为3.7%(95.3%CI-5.55至12.91;非劣效性P  = 0.00002923)。另一方面,单独使用纯NGT-G的非手术率(76.8%)代表不进行后续LT的非交叉NGT-G的非手术率显着低于采用LT的人(P  = 0.039)。NGT-G的中位手术时间显着少于LT(1分钟VS 25分钟;P  <0.001),而两组之间的死亡率或住院时间没有显着差异。

 

结论

NGT-G是LT的有效替代品,可作为NSASBO的一线治疗药物。

 

原始出处:

Takahito Katano. Et al. The first management using intubation of a nasogastric tube with Gastrografin enterography or long tube for non-strangulated acute small bowel obstruction: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Journal of Gastroenterology.2020.  

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    2021-04-04 许安
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1654772, encodeId=0c941654e7268, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9c5103506d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鼻胃管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103506, encryptionId=f9c5103506d6, topicName=鼻胃管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=179d24545280, createdName=闆锋旦, createdTime=Thu Mar 25 05:54:43 CST 2021, time=2021-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2065115, encodeId=b0ec2065115f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Thu Nov 12 16:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712499, encodeId=de681e1249976, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Sun Dec 06 12:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073064, encodeId=4bee20e30641b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sun Apr 04 23:54:43 CST 2021, time=2021-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290108, encodeId=5cfc1290108ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cea4815e119' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81571, encryptionId=cea4815e119, topicName=肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c950224, createdName=hjwang79, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1505049, encodeId=30bf150504947, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5fc29706655, createdName=chaojitidian, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629713, encodeId=d4c71629e1308, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60fe4e10928' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小肠梗阻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47109, encryptionId=60fe4e10928, topicName=小肠梗阻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=86b921348731, createdName=listen325, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032602, encodeId=b8ef103260225, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Wed Aug 05 11:54:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2020-08-05 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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1周前,患者无明显诱因出现腹胀、恶心、呕吐不适等症状,当时以为是消化不良,在家自服健胃消食片、吗丁啉等药物治疗后症状无缓解,伴有腹痛不适,进食、进饮呕吐,肠道停止排气等症状,为诊治来我院就诊。门诊行腹

Brit J Surg:非甾体类抗炎药减少结直肠手术后肠梗阻的安全性和疗效

由此可见,NSAIDs并没有减少结直肠手术后胃肠道恢复的时间,但它们相对安全且与术后阿片类药物用量减少相关。

入院第5日,病人尿液竟突然变蓝色,这个案例值得收藏!

正常新鲜尿液清澈透明,呈淡黄色或深黄色。尿的颜色受疾病、食物、药物的影响。在某些疾病状态下,尿液可发生颜色的改变,比如血尿。此外,尚可见到乳白色尿、棕褐色尿、黑色尿等。

Dis Colon Rectum:摄入咖啡有助于预防大肠术后的肠梗阻

大肠手术后的肠梗阻是一个经常出现的问题,它会大大延长住院时间并增加围手术期的费用。目的是评估标准咖啡摄入量对选择性腹腔镜结直肠癌切除术后肠蠕动的影响。

急性肠梗阻延迟诊断致全身麻醉诱导期反流误吸1例

患者,男,30岁,体重96kg,因脐周痛5h于清晨6:50急诊入住医院普通外科。外科首次病程记录:患者于5h前出现脐周腹痛,表现为持续性,阵发性加剧,无向腰背下腹及会阴部放射,无发热,无恶心,无呕吐,无腹胀,无尿频尿急尿痛,无肉眼血尿。

做完手术别掉以轻心,后面可能还有肠梗阻

腹部手术后继发肠梗阻是普外科常见的情况。由于这种并发症发病率比较高,而且类型也比较多,常给临床工作带来诸多不便。