J Res Med Sci:免疫治疗过敏性鼻炎患者共生素治疗能够显著的降低白介素-17的表达

2019-08-10 AlexYang MedSci原创

过敏性鼻炎(AR)是世界范围内最常见的过敏性比疾病。最近,有研究人员在一个安慰剂对照试验中,评估了共生素在接受了免疫治疗的AR患者中对干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、转化生长因子β(TGF-β)、叉头盒P3(FoxP 3)表达的影响。研究包括了20名AR患者,并随机分配到共生素组和安慰剂对照组,他们已经接受了为期

过敏性鼻炎(AR)是世界范围内最常见的过敏性比疾病。最近,有研究人员在一个安慰剂对照试验中,评估了共生素在接受了免疫治疗的AR患者中对干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、转化生长因子β(TGF-β)、叉头盒P3(FoxP 3)表达的影响。

研究包括了20名AR患者,并随机分配到共生素组和安慰剂对照组,他们已经接受了为期2个月的群免疫治疗。研究发现,免疫治疗可以改善临床症状和生活质量,但是安慰剂组和共生素治疗组之间没有显著的差异。干扰素-γ、转化生长因子-β和FoxP3的表达增加,而IL-4和IL-10的基因表达降低,但是并不显著。有趣的是,2个月后和干预结束后,共生素治疗组IL-17的表达与对照组相比具有显著的降低(P=0.001和0.0001)。

最后,研究人员指出,IL-17的表达在共生素治疗后显著降低,表明了共生素治疗在AR免疫治疗中具有重要的作用。另外,进一步的研究也是需要的,并且在未经历免疫治疗的患者中进行共生素治疗研究将更有说服力。

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