Science:正常细胞也能杀死癌细胞?科学家发现对抗肝癌新策略

2019-12-01 于晓程 生物探索

VIB-KU鲁汶癌症生物学中心的一项研究发现,肿瘤周围的健康肝脏组织激活了抑制肿瘤生长的防御机制,这种机制在肝脏正常水平以上的过度激活会引发小鼠不同类型肝肿瘤的消除。这一发现确定了一种对抗肝癌的新策略,并可能激发动员正常细胞杀死癌细胞的新治疗方法,该研究结果发表在《Science》杂志上。

VIB-KU鲁汶癌症生物学中心的一项研究发现,肿瘤周围的健康肝脏组织激活了抑制肿瘤生长的防御机制,这种机制在肝脏正常水平以上的过度激活会引发小鼠不同类型肝肿瘤的消除。这一发现确定了一种对抗肝癌的新策略,并可能激发动员正常细胞杀死癌细胞的新治疗方法,该研究结果发表在《Science》杂志上。

对抗肿瘤

当前的化学疗法旨在杀死迅速增殖的癌细胞,但由于癌细胞会迅速产生耐药性,因此这种疗法通常只是暂时有效的。其他诸如免疫疗法之类的方法并不针对肿瘤细胞本身,而是激活免疫系统的天然防御功能。

Georg Halder教授领导的这项研究表明,不仅免疫系统,肝肿瘤周围的非癌性肝细胞也具有杀死附近肿瘤细胞的能力。他们通过实验激活肝肿瘤小鼠中的这种新机制时,这些小鼠存活的时间明显更长,并且肿瘤负荷大大减少。

Halder教授说:“虽然研究表明存在这种抗肿瘤机制,但尚不清楚激活的肝细胞究竟如何引起癌细胞的消除,但这显然是我们需要研究的一个非常重要的问题。”

意外的基因

通过研究来自癌症患者的肿瘤组织和肝癌小鼠模型,研究人员发现YAP和TAZ基因在肝脏肿瘤周围被激活,这是抗肿瘤机制的驱动力。这一发现令人惊讶,因为YAP和TAZ通常在不同的人类癌症中高表达,它们驱动肿瘤细胞的增殖和存活。传统上被认为是促进肿瘤的基因,却发现具有抗肿瘤功能,这完全改变了我们对癌症基因及其在正常组织中的功能的看法。

肿瘤周围肝细胞中的YAP / TAZ抑制肿瘤生长。

寻求新疗法

尽管这种抗肿瘤机制可以杀死肝脏中的肿瘤和转移灶,但尚不清楚是否可以在其他器官中激活类似的机制。鉴于YAP活化的肝细胞对肝肿瘤具有惊人的抗肿瘤作用,这一发现有可能为新型抗击策略提供开创性的见解。

肿瘤周围肝细胞中YAP / TAZ的过度活化导致肿瘤消除。

这一非凡的发现确定了一种对抗小鼠癌症的全新策略,但这项研究是这种新型抗肿瘤机制的第一个分子表征,这意味着需要更多的研究来将这些发现应用于癌症患者,下一步是测试该机制还能在多大程度上影响人类癌细胞。

原始出处:
Iván M Moya #, Stéphanie A Castaldo, Georg Halder ,et al.Peritumoral Activation of the Hippo Pathway Effectors YAP and TAZ Suppresses Liver Cancer in Mice.Science, 366 (6468), 1029-1034 2019 Nov 22.PMID: 31754005 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9886

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    2019-12-03 yxch36
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    2019-12-03 jichang
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802627, encodeId=8706180262ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 03:39:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252660, encodeId=cf6912526607d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3efee1519b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71519, encryptionId=3efee1519b2, topicName=癌细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376013, encodeId=d6b813e601391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1478444, encodeId=108614e8444a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1a55858e70' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新策略#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58587, encryptionId=d1a55858e70, topicName=新策略)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da0f7431516, createdName=12498568m52暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040247, encodeId=a6cf104024e2c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376098, encodeId=26303e609817, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:41 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376097, encodeId=8c943e609701, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:38 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376096, encodeId=ec643e609622, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:36 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376095, encodeId=ee553e609568, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:33 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376094, encodeId=26463e609439, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:30 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802627, encodeId=8706180262ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 03:39:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252660, encodeId=cf6912526607d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3efee1519b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71519, encryptionId=3efee1519b2, topicName=癌细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376013, encodeId=d6b813e601391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1478444, encodeId=108614e8444a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1a55858e70' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新策略#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58587, encryptionId=d1a55858e70, topicName=新策略)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da0f7431516, createdName=12498568m52暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040247, encodeId=a6cf104024e2c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376098, encodeId=26303e609817, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:41 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376097, encodeId=8c943e609701, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:38 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376096, encodeId=ec643e609622, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:36 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376095, encodeId=ee553e609568, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:33 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376094, encodeId=26463e609439, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:30 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-01 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

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    2019-12-01 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-12-01 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802627, encodeId=8706180262ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 03:39:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252660, encodeId=cf6912526607d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3efee1519b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71519, encryptionId=3efee1519b2, topicName=癌细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376013, encodeId=d6b813e601391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1478444, encodeId=108614e8444a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1a55858e70' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新策略#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58587, encryptionId=d1a55858e70, topicName=新策略)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da0f7431516, createdName=12498568m52暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040247, encodeId=a6cf104024e2c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376098, encodeId=26303e609817, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:41 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376097, encodeId=8c943e609701, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:38 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376096, encodeId=ec643e609622, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:36 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376095, encodeId=ee553e609568, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:33 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376094, encodeId=26463e609439, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:30 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-01 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1802627, encodeId=8706180262ed8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=acfae485578' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学家发现#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74855, encryptionId=acfae485578, topicName=科学家发现)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 03:39:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1252660, encodeId=cf6912526607d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3efee1519b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71519, encryptionId=3efee1519b2, topicName=癌细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cea26, createdName=yxch36, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1376013, encodeId=d6b813e601391, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2949159989d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCIE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15998, encryptionId=2949159989d, topicName=SCIE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=17a3387, createdName=jichang, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1478444, encodeId=108614e8444a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1a55858e70' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新策略#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58587, encryptionId=d1a55858e70, topicName=新策略)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=da0f7431516, createdName=12498568m52暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Dec 03 05:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040247, encodeId=a6cf104024e2c, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:39:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376098, encodeId=26303e609817, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:41 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376097, encodeId=8c943e609701, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:38 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376096, encodeId=ec643e609622, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:36 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376095, encodeId=ee553e609568, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:33 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376094, encodeId=26463e609439, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b005228115, createdName=14794e5bm67(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Dec 01 17:03:30 CST 2019, time=2019-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-01 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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    2019-12-01 14794e5bm67(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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Cell:正常细胞变成癌细胞需要多少个突变?

在近日发表在《细胞》上的研究中,英国维康基金会桑格研究所(Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute)的科学家们首次对29种癌症类型的7,500多例肿瘤进行了研究,给出了对癌症发展所需突变次数的估计。桑格研究所的研究人员及其合作者利用来自进化领域的技术,发现细胞中平均需要1至10个突变才能驱动癌症。研究结果也显示,癌症类型不同,驱动癌症的突变数量也有很大差异。