Hypertension:日常活动量与不同血压水平人群死亡率的相关性

2019-11-16 QQY MedSci原创

如何确定对高血压患者心脏健康最大益处的运动量,一直都是一个挑战。Joseph等人开展一项研究探索日常体力活动水平与全因死亡率和心血管预后在不同血压水平上的相关性。在一项前瞻性心血管人群研究中,随机抽取了18 974名年龄在20到98岁之间的白人男性和女性。从体育活动问卷中收集自我报告的闲暇时间活动水平(I级:不活动;II级:少量活动;III级:中度-高强度活动)。血压分级:正常血压:<120

如何确定对高血压患者心脏健康最大益处的运动量,一直都是一个挑战。Joseph等人开展一项研究探索日常体力活动水平与全因死亡率和心血管预后在不同血压水平上的相关性。

在一项前瞻性心血管人群研究中,随机抽取了18 974名年龄在20到98岁之间的白人男性和女性。从体育活动问卷中收集自我报告的闲暇时间活动水平(I级:不活动;II级:少量活动;III级:中度-高强度活动)。血压分级:正常血压:<120/<80 mm?Hg;高血压前期:120–139/80–89 mm?Hg;I期高血压:140–159/90–99 mm?Hg;II期高血压:≥160/≥100 mm?Hg。



中位随访23.4±11.7年。在剂量反应模式中,对于所有水平血压的受试者,体力活动水平越高,全因死亡率越低。根据性别、年龄、吸烟状况、教育程度、糖尿病、既往心血管疾病、体重指数和日历时间等混杂因素进行调整后,该模式保持不变。与不活动相比,轻度活动和中/高强度活动的人群罹患I期高血压的风险比分别是0.78和0.69。对于所有血压水平的人群,心血管事件风险显著降低,且与体力活动的水平无关。

总而言之,在所有血压水平上,体力活动与全因死亡率呈负剂量反应模式。体力活动与心血管事件减少相关,但与活动强度无关。

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    2020-05-20 feather89
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984277, encodeId=36b719842e701, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4af8889533b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88953, encryptionId=4af8889533b, topicName=血压水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 22:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039119, encodeId=8f972039119c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 06:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635519, encodeId=fec5163551923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54d965196db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活动量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65196, encryptionId=54d965196db, topicName=活动量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbc822488484, createdName=124987cdm33暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 05 04:31:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728198, encodeId=b2bc1e2819816, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 20 22:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837749, encodeId=d350183e7493a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sun Mar 22 07:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678961, encodeId=0ab316e896144, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6339592095d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日常活动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59209, encryptionId=6339592095d, topicName=日常活动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474e27711260, createdName=lily1625, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 18:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501413, encodeId=67dd1501413bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Mon Nov 18 11:31:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=375456, encodeId=aee23e545699, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 17 07:26:38 CST 2019, time=2019-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1984277, encodeId=36b719842e701, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4af8889533b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血压水平#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88953, encryptionId=4af8889533b, topicName=血压水平)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c9df476, createdName=fyxzlh, createdTime=Tue Jun 02 22:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2039119, encodeId=8f972039119c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b45d1e274e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TENS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17274, encryptionId=b45d1e274e8, topicName=TENS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3b172500206, createdName=12498ebem19暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Apr 03 06:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635519, encodeId=fec5163551923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54d965196db' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活动量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65196, encryptionId=54d965196db, topicName=活动量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbc822488484, createdName=124987cdm33暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 05 04:31:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1728198, encodeId=b2bc1e2819816, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Wed May 20 22:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1837749, encodeId=d350183e7493a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f34e253206' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#相关性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72532, encryptionId=3f34e253206, topicName=相关性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a9de34, createdName=shenxlcyp, createdTime=Sun Mar 22 07:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678961, encodeId=0ab316e896144, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6339592095d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日常活动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59209, encryptionId=6339592095d, topicName=日常活动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474e27711260, createdName=lily1625, createdTime=Sat Jun 27 18:31:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1501413, encodeId=67dd1501413bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2db9238f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Hypertension#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9238, encryptionId=f2db9238f9, topicName=Hypertension)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=11ff9497046, createdName=jambiya, createdTime=Mon Nov 18 11:31:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=375456, encodeId=aee23e545699, content=谢谢了,学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=30331616752, createdName=txqjm, createdTime=Sun Nov 17 07:26:38 CST 2019, time=2019-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-17 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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