病例:巨大胃肠间质瘤内镜下切除术

2019-06-19 青海涛 南方医院消化科青海涛大夫

患者陈某,男,54岁,外院胃镜、超声胃镜提示胃底近穹隆部可见大小约3.5cm黏膜下肿物(壁间型),切除后观察大小约5 cm *4 cm。

病例1

患者陈某,男,54岁,外院镜、超声镜提示胃底近穹隆部可见大小约3.5cm黏膜下肿物(壁间型),切除后观察大小约5 cm *4 cm。 

剥离及荷包缝合创面过程耗时约1小时,但取出病灶耗时约1小时,反复尝试多种方法,终因瘤体大、质地硬难以通过食管入口失败,最终,通过将瘤体套入无菌手套内、充分润滑食管入口后完整取出。术后病理提示低风险度间质瘤。手术过程如下图所示:



病例2

40岁,男性,胃底前壁间一大小3 cm隆起,术前诊断考虑胃底间质瘤(壁内型),行内镜下切除,未见穿孔,术后5天出院。术后病理提示低风险度间质瘤。手术过程如下。



病例3

70岁,男性,胃底穹隆部一大小3 cm隆起,术前诊断考虑胃底间质瘤(壁内型),行内镜下切除、封闭创面,未见穿孔,术后7天出院。术后病理提示低风险度间质瘤。手术过程如下。







病例4

患者郭某,男,36岁,因发现食管肿物1月余入院,无胸痛、吞咽困难、消瘦等不适。术前评估考虑食管下段平滑肌瘤,顺利行内镜下隧道技术切除病灶,病灶为环食管腔半周左右,大小10 cm *4 cm。患者术后恢复良好,术后1周顺利出院,术后病理提示平滑肌瘤。随访3月余至今无不适。



病例5

患者蔡某,女,43岁,因发现直肠黏膜下肿物1月余入院。无明显消化系统症状。术前评估考虑直肠肛管间质瘤,顺利行内镜下ESD术切除病灶,病灶直径大小4 cm。术后5天出院。术后病理提示低风险度间质瘤。患者术后恢复良好,术后4天顺利出院,随访半年余至今无不适。



病例6

患者刘某,女,45岁,发现十二指肠球部黏膜下肿瘤1月余入院。术前诊断考虑间质瘤,顺利行内镜下ESD术切除病灶,病灶直径大小2 cm。术后病理提示低风险度间质瘤。术后2周出院,随访半年余至今无不适。


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    2019-06-20 深海的鱼

    学习近平18日给北京体育大学2016级研究生冠军

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患者,女,53岁,158 cm,54kg,因“反复咳嗽气促2年,加重4月”入院。术前一般情况可,未见明显口唇紫绀,术前BP142/71mmHg,HR70次/分,近20d来,患者行走60~70m出现气促,无明显诱因下静息状态下出现憋喘,夜间睡眠无憋醒史。术前诊断:气管肿瘤:性质待诊;高血压2级。拟在全身麻醉下行“气管内肿瘤切除、气管重建术”。