JAMA Oncol:注意!口服化疗药物治疗时,联用质子泵抑制剂,会导致更差的生存!

2016-10-19 MedSci MedSci原创

卡培他滨是常使用的口服化疗药之一,与其他口服药物一起服用时,卡培他滨可能会受到药物间相互作用影响,不利于药物的吸收。 本研究的目的是,探究如质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)等胃酸抑制剂,是否会对卡培他滨的疗效不利。 研究纳入了545例ERBB2/HER2阳性的性转移性食管癌(GEC)患者,按1:1随机分为卡培他滨和奥沙利铂(CapeOx)伴或不伴拉帕替尼。比较使用或没有使用PPIs患者的无进展

卡培他滨是常使用的口服化疗药之一,与其他口服药物一起服用时,卡培他滨可能与其他药物相互作用影响,不利于药物的吸收。

本研究的目的是,探究如质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)等胃酸抑制剂,是否会对卡培他滨的疗效不利。

研究纳入了545例ERBB2/HER2阳性的性转移性食管癌(GEC)患者,按1:1随机分为卡培他滨和奥沙利铂(CapeOx)伴或不伴拉帕替尼。比较使用或没有使用PPIs患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存(OS)情况。

在这545例GEC患者(中位年龄60岁;406例[ 74% ]男性)中,229例接受PPIs (42.0%)治疗,在两个治疗组的分布是类似的。

安慰剂组,PPI治疗的患者与未使用PPI治疗的患者相比,有更差的中位PFS4.2 vs 5.7个月 (HR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.29-1.81, P < 0.001),更差的OS 9.2 vs 11.3个月(HR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.06-1.62; P =0 .04),及疾病控制率(83% vs 72%; P =0 .02)。

校正年龄、种族、疾病分期、性别后,多变量分析显示,PPI治疗的患者有更差的PFS(HR, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.42-1.94; P < .001)和OS(HR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.11-1.71; P = .001)。

使用CapeOx+拉帕替尼治疗的患者,PPI对PFS(HR, 1.08; P = .54)和OS(HR, 1.26; P = .10)的影响更小。不过多因素分析仍显示,PPI治疗会对这组患者的OS产生不利影响。

质子泵抑制剂可能通过胃内PH值的改变,影响药物的溶解和吸收,进而导致患者的生存变差。

原始出处:

Michael P. Chu,et al.Association of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Capecitabine Efficacy in Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer.JAMA Oncol. Published online October 13, 2016

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    2016-11-12 minlingfeng
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    2016-10-21 童小孩

    学习了。谢谢

    0

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    2016-10-20 医张生

    值得关注。学习了。

    0

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