J Rheumatol:系统性红斑狼疮中的动脉粥样硬化血管事件

2019-05-23 xiangting MedSci原创

由于对经典冠脉危险因素和SLE的有效治疗,现代SLE的AVE发病率有明显下降。

动脉粥样硬化血管事件(AVE)是系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者死亡的主要原因。这项研究目的是确定近几十年来,AVE和SLE经典危险因素的早期识别和治疗对SLE患者AVE负担的影响。

1975年至1987年在多伦多大学狼疮诊所就诊的起始患者,随访至1992年(队列1),1999至2011年就诊的患者随访至2016年(队列2),对这2个队列进行研究。确定17年间归因于动脉粥样硬化的AVE。评估SLE疾病活动性和治疗以及高血压、高胆固醇血症、高血糖和吸烟状况。分析包括基线特征的描述性统计、随访中的传统危险因素、每100人-年(PY)的结果率、Kaplan-Meier累积AVE曲线、以及通过反向概率加权调整的竞争风险Cox模型。

队列1的234名患者中,26名患者(11%)出现了AVE,而队列2的262名患者中有10名(3.8%)出现AVE。队列1随访中每100 PY的比率为1.8,队列2为0.44(p<0.0001)。队列2对所有危险因素和疾病活动性控制的更好。队列2的AVE风险降低了60%。

由于对经典冠脉危险因素和SLE的有效治疗,现代SLE的AVE发病率有明显下降。

原始出处:

Murray B. Urowitz. Atherosclerotic Vascular Events in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: An Evolving Story. J Rheumatol. 15 May 2019.

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