Thyroid:双胎妊娠的甲状腺功能异常

2020-08-10 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在妊娠早期,双胎妊娠与较高的甲状腺功能和较高的(亚临床)甲状腺功能亢进风险以及较高的孤立性低甲状腺素血症风险相关。

与单胎妊娠相比,双胎妊娠具有更高的甲状腺激素需求,由于较高的人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)浓度导致对妊娠甲状腺功能的刺激增强。然而,这种影响很少被量化。近日,甲状腺疾病领域权威杂志Thyroid上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在评估妊娠早期和晚期双胎妊娠与单胎相比甲状腺功能和甲状腺功能检测异常的情况。

研究人员纳入了1208例双胎妊娠和46834例单胎妊娠,并进行了甲状腺功能检查。研究人员使用基于人群的参考范围定义甲状腺功能检测异常。该研究的分析对潜在的混杂因素进行了调整,包括产妇年龄和体重指数(BMI)。

与单胎妊娠相比,双胎妊娠与妊娠早期较低的促甲状腺激素(TSH)[β为-0.46,95%置信区间(CI)为-0.49至-0.44;P<0.001]和较高的游离甲状腺素(FT4)相关(β为0.91,95%CI为0.69至1.16;P<0.001)。在妊娠晚期,双胎妊娠与较高的TSH(β为0.35,95%CI为0.29至0.42;P<0.001)相关,而FT4不变(β为-0.11,95%CI为-0.22至0.01;P=0.065)。在妊娠早期,双胎妊娠与甲状腺功能亢进症[比值比(OR)为7.49,95%CI为6.02至9.33;P<0.001]、亚临床甲状腺功能亢进(OR为5.26,95%CI为4.17至6.64;P<0.001)和孤立的低甲状腺激素血症(OR为1.89,95%CI为1.43至2.49;P<0.001)的风险更高,但亚临床甲状腺功能减退的风险较低(OR为0.27,95%CI为0.13至0.54;P<0.001)。在妊娠晚期,双胎妊娠与亚临床甲状腺功能减退(OR为4.05,95%CI为3.21至5.11;P<0.001)、孤立的低甲状腺素血症(OR为1.48,95%CI为1.04至2.10;P=0.028)和亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症(OR为1.76,95%CI为1.27至2.43;P<0.001)的风险较高。

由此可见,在妊娠早期,双胎妊娠与较高的甲状腺功能和较高的(亚临床)甲状腺功能亢进风险以及较高的孤立性低甲状腺素血症风险相关。在妊娠晚期,双胎妊娠与较高的TSH浓度和较高的亚临床甲状腺功能减退症风险以及持续较高的孤立性低甲状腺素血症和亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症风险相关。

原始出处:

Zhirou Chen,et al.Thyroid function test abnormalities in twin pregnancies.Thyroid.2020.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/thy.2020.0348

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    2021-05-06 MedSciZeng

    #Thyroid#点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论

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    2020-08-10 ms4000001205418198

    学习了。

    0

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    2020-08-10 Psycho.Dr Du

    还想着生双胞胎,最好龙凤胎呢🙃

    0

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    2020-08-10 百木~

    #新冠肺炎#学习了

    0

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