Cardiovasc Diabetol:保护2型糖尿病患者的心脏 这种老的降糖药一枝独秀

2018-11-22 吴星 环球医学网

2型糖尿病是心衰发病和发展的独立风险因素。近年来,2型糖尿病患者心衰发病率不断攀升,形势严峻,心脏病的预防和管理成为关注焦点。

2型糖尿病心衰发病和发展的独立风险因素。近年来,2型糖尿病患者心衰发病率不断攀升,形势严峻,心脏病的预防管理成为关注焦点。

根据既往研究,一些2型糖尿病患者左心室质量(LVM)增加。通常认为,LVM增加与微血管疾病、炎症、肥胖、氧化应激增加、胰岛素抵抗增加以及其他疾病风险升高相关。

2018年,日本学者发表在《Cardiovasc Diabetol》的一项网络Meta分析,考察了口服降糖药物(OADs)对2型糖尿病患者LVM的影响。

研究者对随机对照试验(RCTs)进行网络Meta分析,比较了多种OADs对2型糖尿病患者LVM的影响。

对Medline、Cochrane对照试验注册和ClinicalTrials.gov进行文献检索。研究者纳入评估OADs对2型糖尿病患者LVM影响的RCTs。使用平均标准差(SMD)和95%置信区间(CIs)评估结局。然后,研究者使用随机效应网络Meta分析,比较了OA对LVM的影响。

11项RCTs(1410人)符合入组标准,将这些RCTs纳入到网络Meta分析中。

与安慰剂相比,格列齐特为唯一可显着降低LVM的药物(SMD,-1.09;95% CI,-1.62~-0.57)。当进一步比较各OADs对LVM的影响时,与其他OADs相比(格列本脲、伏格列波糖、二甲双胍、吡格列酮、罗格列酮和西他列汀),仅格列齐特可显着降低LVM。

本研究中,格列齐特是唯一可显着降低2型糖尿病患者LVM的药物。从引发心衰和预防复发的角度考虑时,2型糖尿病患者使用格列齐特可能有诸多获益。

普遍认为,随着LVM增加和舒张功能受损,糖耐量会受损,血糖管理不佳可能与LVM增加密切相关。高LVM是发生血管病的一个强有力的预测因素。因此,通常认为,LVM增加是2型糖尿病患者的一个临床问题。

炎症和氧化应激水平的升高,与左心室重构和LVM增加密切相关。格列齐特对氧化应激和炎症的抑制作用似乎是LVM减小的机制。此外,磺脲类受体(SUR)除了在胰腺β细胞表达,还发现心肌细胞表面也表达。格列齐特对胰腺β细胞具有较高的SUR选择性;因此,认为其对心肌细胞中SUR的作用最小。这就是格列齐特与格列本脲相比可显着降低LVM(二者都是磺脲类药物)的原因所在。

原始出处:
Ida S1, Kaneko R2, Murata K2.Effects of oral antidiabetic drugs on left ventricular mass in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a network meta-analysis.Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2018 ;17(1):129. doi: 10.1186/s12933-018-0773-1.

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    2018-11-22 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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