EGFR基因突变/ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌的靶向治疗

2017-08-05 庄敬旗,虞永峰,陆舜 肿瘤医学论坛

约25%~30%的非小细胞肺癌为鳞癌。肺鳞癌的治疗可选性相对较小。在晚期肺鳞癌治疗中,培美曲塞单药和联合治疗未被批准,血管内皮生长因子受体抑制剂贝伐珠单抗(bevacizumab)因易伴随出血事件而被禁用。针对驱动基因变异的表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)和间变性淋巴瘤激酶酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(ALK-TKI)在晚期肺鳞癌中的靶向治疗已有一些研究报道。本文对EGFR-TKI在EGF

约25%~30%的非小细胞肺癌为鳞癌。肺鳞癌的治疗可选性相对较小。在晚期肺鳞癌治疗中,培美曲塞单药和联合治疗未被批准,血管内皮生长因子受体抑制剂贝伐珠单抗(bevacizumab)因易伴随出血事件而被禁用。针对驱动基因变异的表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(EGFR-TKI)和间变性淋巴瘤激酶酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(ALK-TKI)在晚期肺鳞癌中的靶向治疗已有一些研究报道。本文对EGFR-TKI在EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌中的治疗进展和ALK-TKI在ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌中的治疗进展进行综述。

EGFR基因突变及ALK基因融合在肺鳞癌患者中的变异频率

EGFR基因突变及ALK基因融合在肺鳞癌中的突变频率均较低。根据Lindeman等的EGFR基因突变/ALK基因融合检测指南显示,肺鳞癌中EGFR基因突变率在亚裔(8/168)和非亚裔(6/110)患者中均约为5%。Wang等报道肺鳞癌EGFR基因突变率为9.6%(38/396)。Joshi等报道肺鳞癌EGFR基因突变率为4.5%(29/639)。ALK基因融合在肺鳞癌中非常罕见,其突变率≤2.5%。

EGFR-TKI/ALK-TKI在相应驱动基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者中的疗效

既往有关EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性非小细胞肺癌以及ALK-TKI治疗ALK基因融合阳性非小细胞肺癌临床试验很少纳入EGFR基因突变/ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者(表1~2)。7项EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性非小细胞肺癌的Ⅲ期临床试验中EGFR基因突变肺鳞癌<1%(15/1 642),并且需要随机分到TKI组合化疗组(表1)。4项关于ALK-TKI治疗ALK基因融合阳性非小细胞肺癌的Ⅱ期/Ⅲ期临床试验中纳入的ALK基因融合肺鳞癌患者数仅0.1%(1/928),见表2。由于纳入的EGFR基因突变/ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者例数很少,难以从既往有关EGFR-TKI和ALK-TKI治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的Ⅱ期/Ⅲ期临床试验中明确EGFR-TKI/ALK-TKI在相应驱动基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者中的疗效。


EGFR-TKI在EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者中的疗效

6项研究回顾分析具有EGFR基因突变的肺鳞癌患者使用EGFR-TKI治疗的效果,其中4项研究具有EGFR基因野生型对照组,主要评价指标包括客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)和中位无进展生存期(PFS),见表3。这些研究选用的TKI均为一代EGFR-TKI药物(吉非替尼、厄洛替尼、埃克替尼)。研究结果显示,EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌组接受EGFR-TKI治疗后,ORR为25.0%~31.8%,DCR为50.0%~81.8%,中位PFS为1.9~5.0个月;而EGFR基因野生型肺鳞癌组接受EGFR-TKI治疗后,ORR为2.1%~9.1%,DCR为41.7%~51.6%,中位PFS为1.8~1.9个月,均较EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌组低。在有对照组的4项研究中,EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌组与EGFR基因野生型肺鳞癌组比较,接受EGFR-TKI治疗的患者尽管中位PFS更长,但仅有1项研究结果显示两组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),这可能是由于肺鳞癌EGFR基因突变率较低,临床上难以获得足够的样本量。这些研究仅报道一代EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌的效果,二代EGFR-TKI阿法替尼已经被批准用于晚期肺鳞癌的二线治疗,但尚未见关于阿法替尼用于EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌的治疗效果研究分析。EGFR-TKI在治疗晚期EGFR基因突变阳性/EGFR野生型肺鳞癌的疗效需要更大规模的前瞻性临床试验研究来证实。


ALK-TKI在ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者中的疗效

ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者罕见,ALK-TKI靶向治疗ALK基因融合阳性晚期肺鳞癌患者仅有少数个案报道。在检索到的7项案例报道中,均为病理证实纯鳞癌。5例(71.4%)为女性,6例(85.7%)无吸烟史,提示肺鳞癌中ALK基因融合阳性患者主要为女性不吸烟患者。5例(71.4%)患者获得部分缓解(PR),1例(14.3%)疾病进展(PD),1例(14.3%)因不良反应停药无法评估疗效。经过Kaplan-Meier法计算这7例中位PFS为7.1个月(95%CI:5.41~8.79个月),采用Log-rank统计检验,一线治疗和二线治疗亚组分析显示风险比为0.548~735.6(P=0.157)。见表4。


TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌的耐药机制

多种机制引起EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者的耐药。肺鳞癌具有较高的基因组多样性和复杂性,在肺鳞癌中,平均每个肿瘤具有360个外显子突变、165个基因重排和323片段基因拷贝数变异;约50%的肺鳞癌患者同时伴有多个基因突变,其中69%来自PI3K/RTK/RAS信号通路,这些突变可能影响EGFR-TKI治疗效果。除了一些已经揭示的EGFR-TKI耐药机制包括EGFRT790突变、c-MET扩增、KRAS突变、表皮-间质转化、上皮细胞间质转化和转型为小细胞肺癌等。Wang等通过体内体外实验确认EGFR突变阳性肺鳞癌与EGFR突变阳性肺腺癌比较,对厄洛替尼治疗更具耐药性。该研究揭示,在EGFR突变肺鳞癌中,使用骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP2)或BMP4激活BMP-BMPR-Smad1/5-p70S6K通路,可引起EGFR突变肺鳞癌对厄洛替尼的耐药,而联合BMPR通路抑制剂如BMPR/PI3K/mTOR等靶点可克服耐药的机制。然而,目前尚无关于ALK-TKI治疗ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者耐药机制的报道。

小结

由于EGFR基因突变/ALK基因融合在肺鳞癌中的突变率极低,使得相应的靶向药物治疗的大规模临床试验变得非常困难。既往一些文献报道和分析靶向治疗EGFR基因及ALK基因状态不加选择的肺鳞癌患者的结果,未能说明靶向治疗的效果与肺鳞癌患者EGFR基因突变/ALK基因状态的关系。本文综述靶向治疗EGFR突变/ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌的进展。与EGFR基因野生型患者比较,EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者具有更高的客观缓解率、疾病控制率,并且可能延长PFS。在7项个案报道的经病理明确为ALK基因融合纯鳞癌患者中,ALK-TKI治疗具有很高的疾病缓解率和疾病控制率,中位PFS达到7.1个月,结果令人意外。这提示ALK-TKI靶向治疗ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌的效果可能与其治疗ALK基因融合肺腺癌的效果相近。然而,限于样本量太小及发表偏倚等原因,尚不能完全肯定ALK-TKI靶向治疗ALK基因融合肺鳞癌患者能达到较好的效果。

EGFR-TKI靶向治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌可能比EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因野生型肺鳞癌具有更好的疗效。对于EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌患者,与化疗比较,EGFR-TKI可能有更好的疗效和安全性。目前,EGFR-TKI被推荐用于晚期肺鳞癌的二线治疗。新的EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌的临床试验可能能够进一步揭示EGFR-TKI治疗EGFR基因突变阳性肺鳞癌的疗效。在ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者中,ALK-TKI显示较好的疗效,由于样本量所限,针对ALK基因融合阳性肺鳞癌患者的ALK-TKI治疗效果尚需进一步的研究证实。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-06 licz0427
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-06 liuyiping
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668414, encodeId=b0b9166841499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fcde4188421' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#基因融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41884, encryptionId=fcde4188421, topicName=基因融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b07026292028, createdName=lvygwyt2790, createdTime=Sun Nov 19 08:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1391471, encodeId=3a7613914e1c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e944823960d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82396, encryptionId=e944823960d, topicName=肺鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqIKWggTpsfaibibH2TPcmkicia1NoYyf3xCJ4RecQWjM1HibataOErQgyoRaXFwicVMKO4xkcPIMN7skbw/132, createdBy=91c62500083, createdName=ms9476844295372110, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1484634, encodeId=ff5c148463438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3502102944e7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鳞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102944, encryptionId=3502102944e7, topicName=鳞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=Bioon/avatar/20171006/a73877485ccdf6add82293e671bebe21.jpg, createdBy=745a7977375, createdName=1696533704_45270456, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525443, encodeId=6ddb15254430e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08548885835' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#融合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88858, encryptionId=08548885835, topicName=融合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=08a911636812, createdName=licz0427, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534319, encodeId=f17f153431998, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22b3e9887e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GFR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7988, encryptionId=22b3e9887e, topicName=GFR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0a812532020, createdName=liuyiping, createdTime=Sun Aug 06 23:11:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=230338, encodeId=b33623033812, content=henhao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NcXNhUvfhzd2VdicMnaLeK2Im5gKx4Ucxd8Bwu6S7RG0uILBFQx5HTW2bU4VricDYlQqN20ibASSMYAeGrZrrTpy2Q/0, createdBy=b10c1938054, createdName=1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Aug 05 11:31:49 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-05 1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

相关资讯

ANN ONCOL:血检EGFR突变状态能否指导晚期NSCLC治疗?

很多晚期肺癌患者很难获得足够的组织或细胞学标本以进行基因检测,而口服靶向治疗药物目前已经成为具有敏感突变患者的一线治疗选择。通过血检进行基因检测是否能够指导晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的靶向药物选择?

Plos One:非小细胞肺癌患者的EGFR突变比例与TKI治疗密切相关!

分析表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)可以评估非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者对酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKIs)治疗的反应性。目前,以及在肺癌中观察到肿瘤内分子异质性的存在。近期,一项发表在杂志Plos One的研究旨在评估肿瘤样品中突变的肿瘤细胞的百分比是否会影响对TKIs治疗的反应。此项研究使用下一代测序仪,共分析了931例NSCLC患者的EGFR突变状态(外显子18,19,20,21)。在将下一代测序仪

J CLIN ONCOL:吉非替尼在EGFR拷贝数增益的食管癌患者中疗效显著

食管癌吉非替尼(COG)试验是专门针对化疗耐药性食管癌二线治疗的唯一一个III期随机试验,包括食管腺癌和食管鳞癌。在COG试验中,450名患者被随机分配到吉非替尼组合安慰剂组。吉非替尼组患者的无进展生存期(PFS)和报告结果(PROs)均得到改善,反映出少数亚组患者对吉非替尼发生快速持久的反应。食管鳞癌和食管腺癌患者对吉非替尼的受益率相等。

SCI REP:中国人群中肾小球滤过率降低与无症状性颅内动脉狭窄相关!

总之,在中国一般人群中,减少的eGFR,而不是蛋白尿,与无症状的ICAS相关,尤其是60岁以上的受试者中。

J Thorac Oncol:呼一口气可鉴别肺癌是否伴有EGFR突变,靠谱吗?

2017年7月11日JTO 在线发表了来自以色列学者Nir Peled研究,利用纳米矩阵感受器对肺可疑结节患者进行呼气分析,鉴别肺良恶性结节、EGFR突变准确性较高,均在80%以上。目前“气体活检”在肺癌良恶性判断、早期发现、组织学类型判断及EGFR是否突变具有不错的前景?

HER-2与抗-EGFR治疗——HER-2与转移性结直肠癌(二)

HER-2与抗-EGFR治疗——HER-2与转移性结直肠癌(二)