Ann Pharmacother:心脏手术患者围手术期镇静:基于右美托咪定vs基于丙泊酚方案

2019-01-06 常路 环球医学

心脏手术期间使用的镇静药物可影响患者拔管时间、重症监护室(ICU)和住院日,以及谵妄症发生率。2019年1月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项研究探究了机械通气的心脏手术患者围手术期基于右美托咪定vs基于丙泊酚方案的镇静对上述指标的影响。

心脏手术期间使用的镇静药物可影响患者拔管时间、重症监护室(ICU)和住院日,以及谵妄症发生率。2019年1月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项研究探究了机械通气的心脏手术患者围手术期基于右美托咪定vs基于丙泊酚方案的镇静对上述指标的影响。

目的:本研究评估了术中和术后使用右美托咪定vs丙泊酚输注的影响。

方法:这项在一家学术医疗中心进行的为期19个月的回顾性观察性研究,纳入了278名18岁或以上的进行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)、瓣膜置换手术或CABG+瓣膜置换手术的患者,这些患者除了术中全麻外,还接受了右美托咪定或丙泊酚输注。首要结局指标为拔管时间。次要结局指标为ICU和住院日以及谵妄发生率。

结果:与丙泊酚(209人)相比,术中和术后使用右美托咪定镇静(69人)与拔管可能性的增加显着相关(即,拔管时间较短;HR,1.63;95% CI,1.21~2.19;P=0.001)。调整了其他协变量后,右美托咪定和ICU出院(P=0.99)、普通出院(P=0.52)、谵妄发生率(P=0.27)之间无显着的相关性。

结论和意义:与丙泊酚相比,右美托咪定可增加拔管的可能性,不会增加ICU或住院日或谵妄症发生率。该研究的独特之处在于,术中和术后接受右美托咪定和丙泊酚输注的患者无交叉。对于快速拔管,基于右美托咪定的方案可作为基于丙泊酚的方案的合适替代。

原始出处:

Chuich T, Cropsey CL, Shi Y, et al. Perioperative Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Cardiac Surgery Patients With Dexmedetomidine-Based Versus Propofol-Based Regimens. Ann Pharmacother. 2019 Jan;53(1):5-12. doi: 10.1177/1060028018793254. Epub 2018 Aug 1.

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    2019-07-19 yb6560
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    2019-02-28 jj000001
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    2019-01-13 jyzxjiangqin

    心脏手术患者的治疗。

    0

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    2019-01-06 1dd8a7c5m95(暂无匿称)

    认真学习,不断进步,把经验分享给同好。点赞了!

    0

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