Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:鼻co-phenylcaine对药物诱导的睡眠内窥镜检查影响研究

2019-07-01 AlexYang MedSci原创

鼻减充血药物和鼻麻醉药物在药物诱导的睡眠内窥镜检查(DISE)中并不推荐使用。鼻减充血/麻醉药物对DISE影响的评估还没有进行过。最近,有研究人员进行了初步的研究来确定是否鼻减充血/麻醉药物对DISE结果具有影响。研究包括了27名因OSA或者单纯打鼾而经历DISE的患者。对每一位患者,DISE均进行2次,分别在鼻co-phenylcaine喷雾(盐酸利多卡因5%、苯肾上腺素0.5%和苯扎氯铵0.0

鼻减充血药物和鼻麻醉药物在药物诱导的睡眠内窥镜检查(DISE)中并不推荐使用。鼻减充血/麻醉药物对DISE影响的评估还没有进行过。最近,有研究人员进行了初步的研究来确定是否鼻减充血/麻醉药物对DISE结果具有影响。

研究包括了27名因OSA或者单纯打鼾而经历DISE的患者。对每一位患者,DISE均进行2次,分别在鼻co-phenylcaine喷雾(盐酸利多卡因5%、苯肾上腺素0.5%和苯扎氯铵0.01%)给药之前和之后大约10分钟进行。研究人员采用鼻吸气流量峰值法对鼻气道阻塞进行客观评价,并记录了两次DISE打鼾强度数据。研究发现,鼻喷雾给药后,DISE等级变化不具有显著性。对同一等级,对塌陷贡献比例的变化也没有显著性。性别、AHI、BMI、扁桃体分级、鼻炎、鼻甲肥大、鼻中隔偏曲或鼻尖吸气流量受限均对鼻喷雾作用没有影响。另外,Co-phenylcaine对打鼾没有明显的影响。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究支持了在DISE期间使用co-phenylcaine,并且鼻喷雾的积极效果并不影响分级结果。重要的是,减充血药能够改善DISE期间的鼻评估,并协助诊断鼻塞症状。而鼻麻醉药可以减少DISE期间的鼻不舒适程度,并减少麻醉剂的使用量。研究人员也进一步指出,还需要进一步的研究来确认他们的结果。

原始出处:

Pendolino AL, Kwame I, Poirrier AL et al. A pilot study to determine the effects of nasal co-phenylcaine on drug-induced sleep endoscopy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 20 Jun 2019

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