任务来了!国家卫健委发布 老年人健康管理新项目

2019-04-08 羽兮 基层医师公社

国家卫健委下发通知,推行老年人健康管理新项目,全国这些社区、乡村须参与!《通知》 要求各地将该项目列入重要议事日程,并加大财政投入力度。围绕我国老龄化进程加快等若干问题,原国家卫计委于2017年发布"十三五"健康老龄化规划重点任务,其中就包括须 加强对老年严重精神障碍患者的社区管理和康复治疗, 鼓励老年人积极参与社会活动,促进老年人心理健康。据全国老龄工作委员会办公室的数据显示,截至2017年末,

国家卫健委下发通知,推行老年人健康管理新项目,全国这些社区、乡村须参与!《通知》 要求各地将该项目列入重要议事日程,并加大财政投入力度。

围绕我国老龄化进程加快等若干问题,原国家卫计委于2017年发布"十三五"健康老龄化规划重点任务,其中就包括须 加强对老年严重精神障碍患者的社区管理和康复治疗, 鼓励老年人积极参与社会活动,促进老年人心理健康

据全国老龄工作委员会办公室的数据显示,截至2017年末,全国60岁及以上老年人口达2.41亿,占总人口的17.3%,这意味着每7个人当中就有一个是老年人。 人口老龄化问题是目前以及未来很长一段时间,国家乃至我们每一个人都要面临的现实问题。

近日,国家卫生健康委下发《国家卫生健康委办公厅关于实施老年人心理关爱项目的通知》(以下简称《通知》),决定在全国实施老年人心理关爱项目。

实施新项目,集中、入户开展老年人心理健康评估

为提高基层工作人员的心理健康服务技能水平,增强常见心理行为问题和精神障碍早期识别能力,让老年人心理健康意识明显增强,《通知》提出试点单位要做以下工作:

一 开展两级培训

1. 组建国家级专家团队,制订工作方案,编制项目培训教材、项目实施指导手册等。

2. 每个项目点选派1名管理人员参加国家级培训(培训通知另行印发)。

3. 各省(区、市)根据编制的培训教材和项目实施指导手册,组织项目点工作人员开展省级培训。心理健康服务工作基础好的项目地区,可在省级卫生健康行政部门指导下,开展市级培训。

二 开展心理健康评估

对项目点常住65岁及以上老年人,以集中或入户的形式开展心理健康评估,了解老年人常见心理问题。 评估时应当充分尊重老年人个人意愿。

三 开展必要的干预和转诊推荐

1. 对评估结果显示正常的老年人, 鼓励其继续保持乐观、向上的生活态度,并积极带动身边老年人共同参与社会活动。

2. 对评估结果显示轻度焦虑、抑郁的老年人, 可实施心理咨询、心理治疗等心理干预,改善其心理健康状况,并定期随访。

3. 对评估结果显示疑似存在早期老年痴呆症、中度及以上心理行为问题和精神障碍的老年人 ,建议其到综合医院的心理健康门诊就医;必要时建议其到神经科或精神科做进一步检查,以明确诊断及时治疗,实现疾病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

政府加大财政投入,向全国1920个社区、行政村展开试点

据悉,此次项目在2019-2020年阶段共面向全国选取1600个城市社区、320个农村行政村开展项目工作。2019年和2020年分别选取50%的项目点。

《通知》要求各地把“老年人心理关爱项目”列入重要议事日程,制订项目实施方案和年度工作计划,明确任务分工,认真抓好落实。同时,政府将加大财政投入力度,保证项目顺利实施。

以下附项目试点名额分配表:



开展项目试点,意味着以后可能面向全国铺开,心理健康干预将和慢病管理一样成为老年人健康管理中极为重要的内容,得到全社会关注和重视。

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