研究成果被抢先发表了,这难道是世界末日?

2016-05-16 sunshine&KL MedSci原创

研究成果被抢先发表了,是否真的就是世界末日了?很多年轻(年老)研究者自己的研究被抢先发布,因为其他实验室有可能在做相似的实验研究,而且可能会在你的研究发布之前就已发表。这是一件令人非常沮丧的事情,因为你已经在这个研究中花费了数月甚至是数年的时间,但是别人却抢先发表了类似的研究结果,那么你研究的新颖性也就没有了。你的研究工作终止了,永远也不会得到科研经费的支持。所有的努力付诸东流。那么不妨放弃,

当你还在实验室闷头苦干,已经进入论文的最后阶段,默默为即将出来的成果窃喜时,结果……

研究结果被抢先发表了!我的天!



你的研究也许花费了数月甚至是数年……

自此,你研究的新颖性没有了

研究工作终止了……

科研经费泡汤了……

说好的论文发表了的就一起玩耍的誓言随着友谊的小船说翻就翻了……





要不,放弃吧?还可以出卖自己的灵魂,在制药公司获得一份奴役的工作,然后赚大钱。

当然了,要是没有发生的话,以上纯属鬼扯。

哪有那么多倒霉的人呢,就算有的话,也不意味着科研生涯的结束。



在这篇文章中,作者并不是想介绍开放科学,出版物的优点或者我们应该更加关注研究结果的真实性而不是研究的新颖性和“魅力”。这些都是非常实际的问题,也是值得努力的方向,但对受物质吸引,一直想在高影响力期刊发表文章的年轻科学家们似乎没什么帮助。

看清现状

尽管当前的体制并不完善,但这种不合理的恐惧也是毫无根据的。有必要消除对论文影响力和新颖性的神话以及科学家早成名的神话。科学家早期的职业生涯是科学的未来。如果我们允许这种疯狂继续存活在下一代的科学家中,那么我们怎能期望更好地改变科学?

虽然成功的研究生涯是有用的,但是更重要的是要记住你这样做的原因:其中一点是能够支付租金/抵押贷款,并享受一些原本不能享受的生活。笔者做科学的原因,是真的好奇对它有兴趣想探究出原因,而不是在制药行业制造一个薄荷。

你猜怎么着?这些事情都不取决于是否有人发表了与你现在正在研究的类似的(甚至是非常相似的)实验。我们都知道,新颖性仍然是杂志很关心的部分。有些杂志并不愿意发表一些已经没有新颖性的试验。虽然发表高影响力的论文的确有助于你的补助和就业。但是即使这些是你成为一个成功的科学家的关键(而且它真的不是),那么这就是你不应该太在意那些的原因:

怕你的研究被抢先发表而被拒?杞人忧天了

虽然杂志编辑可能会因为文章的新颖性不够而拒稿,但笔者从未见过因为几个月前其他人发表了类似的研究而拒稿。虽然难以置信,但大部分编辑和审稿人甚至意识不到已有抢先发表的研究。也许你高估了自己文章的重要性和及时性。就算有审稿人见过已发表的类似研究,但他们也不会因为“这个研究与三个月前已经发表的研究类似,缺乏新颖性”而拒搞。也许你听说过很多审稿人不好的评论,但大多数审稿人还是很友善的。

没有两项抢先发表的研究是完全相同的

你可能认为那项抢先研究的实验与你的非常相似,但是除非他们真的偷了你的想法并基本预复制了你的设计,否则你们的研究差异还是很大的。因此,你的研究并没有失去它的价值。当然也就没有理由放弃和/或沮丧。

“被”发表了实际上这是一种赞赏

你感兴趣的研究问题别人可能同样感兴趣。这意味着他们欣赏你的工作并最终发表了研究成果,从务实的角度来看,这意味着你可以支付这些租金/抵押贷款。从一个简单的无价值的角度来看,它也让人放心,你并没有完全疯了去追求某一个特定的研究问题。

与发表的杂志影响力大小关系不大

老实说,研究领先和流行性并不是能发表在高影响力期刊的关键因素。实际上,研究技术的新颖性,研究结果的惊人性和简单的叙事手法才是主要因素。此外,你工作的单位,研究的共同作者以及写作的可阅读性也是很重要的因素。或许你的“对手”会率先发表,但是这并不意味着你的研究不能发表在一个高影响力的杂志上。期刊评论的结果是相当随机的,并不容易预测。

实际的决策并不在于此

一直以来都是影响因子和h-指数决定了是否授予补助或雇佣,我们也惊讶于此。即使这是真的,简历里包含很多高影响力的文章或许会有助于你入选,但是仍需要面试小组决定是否录用/资助。面试小组需要找的是那些能将一系列论据连贯起来,能够传达他们思想的人,以及那些有动力和智慧能成为一个很好的研究者的人。发表很多高影响力文章的申请人还可能会对面试小组提出过多的补助建议或在工作面试中表现的非常可怕,而文章较少的人则可通过其他方式来展示自己的才能。不管怎样,通过会议、社交媒体、公众参与等,在你的研究领域你已有所建树,而这些可能远远超过任何高影响力的文章。

千万不要舍本逐末,还有更重要的事情

你的研究到底有多重要?大部分的研究都不是爱因斯坦或牛顿级别的研究成果,也不是要发现外星生命。也许就是你,一些同行和企图扭曲简化你研究结论的新闻记者感兴趣而已。如果为了做研究,牺牲了自己的身心健康,过不了自己想要的生活,强迫自己认为发表超高影响力的文章才是生命的意义,那真是舍本逐末了。

吃一堑长一智

如果你真的担心这类事情的发生,可以预先登记你的实验啊!正如笔者一直说的,关于预登记的整个讨论是由讨论“有问题的研究行为”来主导的。预登记的积极原因有很多,避免被抢先发表的恐惧就是其中之一。预注册并不会阻止任何人在你发表之前发表的相同的实验,但是它确实可以证明你在他们发表研究之前就已经有了这个想法。有了登记报告,那么其他人是否率先发表了相似的实验就变的无关紧要。这样,每个人都清楚地知道,这个研究上到底是谁先发表的,这才是重要的!

原来还有这等好办法!get了!




原始出处:

Sam Schwarzkopf. It’s not the end of the world if your research gets ‘scooped’. April 9, 2016.

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    2016-05-22 I come

    登记很重要

    0

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    2016-05-17 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解一下!

    0

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    2016-05-16 qian0416

    记的先注册,很重要~

    0

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    2016-05-16 jasonuclear

    记得先注册

    0

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