Eur Respir J:妊娠期间地中海饮食与儿童呼吸道和特应性结局

2019-12-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该结果表明妊娠期间MD依从性可能与增加儿童小气道功能相关,但没有发现其降低哮喘或其他变态反应风险的证据。

妊娠期间地中海饮食(MD)与儿童哮喘、过敏及相关结局之间存在关联的证据相互矛盾。很少有人追踪儿童到学龄期,也没人考虑过肺功能。

近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,在Avon父母和儿童纵向研究中,研究人员分析了妊娠期间母亲MD评分(通过食物频率问卷评估孕妇;得分从0(低依从性)到7(高依从性))和8907名7-9岁儿童当前经医生诊断的哮喘、喘息、湿疹、花粉过敏症、特应性疾病和肺功能之间的相关性。研究人员分析了孕产妇MD与孕期吸烟之间的相互作用。

孕产妇MD评分与哮喘或其他变态反应无关。在控制混杂因素后,孕妇的MD得分与儿童最大的呼气中期流量(FEF25–75)之间存在弱的正相关性。较高的MD评分与根据年龄、身高和性别调整的FEF25-75 z分数增加相关(β:0.06(0.01-0.12),p=0.03,4-7分与0-3分比较)。妊娠期间通过孕妇吸烟进行的分层关联表明,仅在从不吸烟/被动吸烟孕妇的孩子中发现了与FEF25-75之间的关联,但没有发现统计学上存在显著相互作用的证据。

由此可见,该结果表明妊娠期间MD依从性可能与增加儿童小气道功能相关,但没有发现其降低哮喘或其他变态反应风险的证据。 

原始出处:

Annabelle Bédard,et al.Mediterranean diet during pregnancy and childhood respiratory and atopic outcomes: birth cohort study.Eur Respir J.2019.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2019/12/04/13993003.01215-2019

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    2019-12-18 健康达人

    地中海饮食是热点,被认为是最健康的饮食,而中国传统饮食一般被认为多半是不健康的,这是事实吗?其实需要更多严谨的科学证据,而不是猜测!

    0

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    2019-12-17 zhmscau
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    2019-12-17 wgx311

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