Arch Dis Child:澳大利亚儿童听力损失代表性的流行病学研究

2018-02-20 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员在澳大利亚年龄在11岁-12岁儿童的国家性研究中,调查了听力损失的流行和特征、人口统计学风险因素和自1990年来的增长趋势。研究包括了1485名儿童(49.8%为听力保留;49.7%为男孩),他们经历了气传导的听力测定。研究发现,对高弗莱彻指数,双边和单边听力损失不小于16dB HL的流行度分别为9.3%和13.3%。轻度听力损失(16-25dB HL)比中度或者更严重的(不小于2

最近,有研究人员在澳大利亚年龄在11岁-12岁儿童的国家性研究中,调查了听力损失的流行和特征、人口统计学风险因素和自1990年来的增长趋势。

研究包括了1485名儿童(49.8%为听力保留;49.7%为男孩),他们经历了气传导的听力测定。研究发现,对高弗莱彻指数,双边和单边听力损失不小于16dB HL的流行度分别为9.3%和13.3%。轻度听力损失(16-25dB HL)比中度或者更严重的(不小于26 dB HL)听力损失更加流行(双边8.5% vs 0.8%; 单边12.5% vs 0.9%),并且,更低的频率听力损失要比更高频率听力损失更加流行((bilateral 11.0% vs 6.9%; unilateral 15.4% vs 11.5%)。另外,人口统计学特征并不能充分的预测听力损失。双边/单边更低频率和更高频率听力损失且不小于16dB HL自1990年来有所增加。(所有P<0.001)。

最后,研究人员指出,儿童听力损失是流行的且从1990年起一直在增加。进一步的研究需要调查这些变化的起因、过程和影响。

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    2018-07-10 docwu2019
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    2018-02-24 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

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    2018-02-24 smartxiuxiu

    有用

    0

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    2018-02-22 ysjykql
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    2018-02-22 xugumin
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