护士须知!气管插管气囊漏气全面解读

2018-05-17 高金波 中国护理管理

关于气管插管气囊漏气的所有知识都在这了。

关于气管插管气囊漏气的所有知识都在这了。

气囊漏气的原因

气囊作为气管内导管的重要装置,有三大主要作用:

固定插管;

封闭气道,保证机械通气;

防止反流误;



临床中,往往存在气囊压力不足及气囊漏气的现象,主要原因有几个方面:

1、人员方面

(1)缺乏人工气囊管理的专业知识培训,气囊压监测及管理意识缺乏。

(2)临床工作繁忙,缺乏专业人员进行管理。

2、材料方面

气囊材质和气囊种类的差异性导致气囊隐形漏气发生率的差异性。

3、技术方面

(1)对于长期带管机械通气的患者,没有选择合适的插管及套管型号。

(2)气囊充气的时机和频率、充气量、充气方法及需要重点监测气囊压的患者相关知识缺乏。

(3)气囊漏气的监测和处理专业技术缺乏。

临床如何监测和判断气囊漏气?

(1)呼吸机低通气量报警。

(2)呼吸机容量时间曲线提示(如图)。

(3)听诊有漏气声(如患者颈部有喉鸣音)。



(4)气囊压监测装置显示气囊压过低。

(5)口鼻及气管切口处有无泡沫状分泌物[1]。

如何有效预防漏气?

1.选择合适的气管插管和套管材质,建议聚氨酯制成的园锥形气管导管[2]。

2.对于长期带管机械通气的患者,需要选择合适的插管及套管型号。只有当气管插管型号与气管直径匹配时,气囊压才受气囊充气量及气管壁压力两方面的共同影响,测压表显示的才是两者间的压力。

3.气囊充气方法

有五种。分别是指触感觉法、最小漏气技术、最小闭合技术、气囊测压表、自动充气泵。早已不推荐根据经验判定充气的指触法给予气囊充气[3],传统的最小漏气技术将减少气道损伤放在首位,而最小闭合技术意在避免误吸。

事实是否如此呢?有呼吸治疗师曾经用针筒给10多位病人用最小闭合技术进行气囊充气后再用气囊测压表进行检测,发现压力在14-24cmH2O不等,均没有达到目标压力。专家共识推荐[4],不宜在临床常规应用这两项技术对气囊进行充气,而应该用气囊测压和自动充气泵表进行充气。

4.气囊需要充气的患者

多数情况下,为了使呼吸机、呼吸机环路及病人的肺形成一个密闭的回路,同时也降低病人误吸的风险,我们需要将气囊充气。但对于一些已经撤离呼吸机、自主进食无呛咳、吞咽功能良好,气道保护能力较好且不存在上气道梗阻的气切病人,气囊不需要进行充气,既减少了对气管壁的压迫,也可通过上气道进行自主呼吸,接上语音阀后还能进行交流。

5.气囊充气的频率和充气量

因为存在隐形漏气的因素,至少每4小时需要监测并充气至合适范围,手动测压时充气压力宜高于理想值2cmH2O[4];充气量以气囊压维持在正常范围,专家推荐的是25-30cmH2O[4]。

6.气囊充气的时机

因为气囊压会受到患者体位,气囊上滞留物刺激,吸痰操作,患者对导管耐受性及导管位置,因此必须在出现这些可能影响气囊压的相关因素时,积极监测并处理。例如,在给患者翻身和吸痰后必须再次监测和充气,气囊刚好卡在声门时需调整导管位置,及时清除气囊上分泌物等。

气囊漏气后的处理

1.立即使用测压表给气囊充气至合适范围。

2.如果出现要频繁给气囊加气才能维持气道封闭的情况,可能是:

(1)气囊或气囊管有破损:常规做好紧急更换人工气道的必要准备,备好同样型号或偏小的气管插管及气切套管、一旦气囊漏气,及时更换导管。

(2)气囊管末端阀门失灵:在气囊管末端连接一个三通管代替阀门。

(3)导管位置不正确,气囊位于声门以上:调整插管及管路的位置。

原始出处:

[1]李鸿,黄坤秀.1例坠积性肺炎患者气管套管气囊漏气致心跳呼吸骤停的护理[J].护理实践与研究, 2013 ,10(15):158-159.

[2]Lorente L1, Lecuona M, Jiménez A,et al. Influence of an endotracheal tube with polyurethane cuff and subglottic secretion drainage on pneumonia.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007 Dec 1;176(11):1079-83.

[3]LiuJ1ZhangX,GongW,Lis,WangF,FuS,ZhangM,HangY.Correlations between controlled endotracheal tube cuff pressure and postproceduralcomplications:a multicenter study.Anesth Analg. 2010 Nov;111(5):1133-7.

[4]李洁,孙兵等.人工气道气囊的管理专家共识(草案)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志,2014,37(11):816-819.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 yjs木玉

    学习学习再学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 724765917_36481625

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1472357, encodeId=a8fa14e23577e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4ea863841a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#气管插管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63841, encryptionId=4ea863841a9, topicName=气管插管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cb5b7213173, createdName=yangfl08, createdTime=Sat May 19 14:54:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316219, encodeId=05db31621997, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Fri May 18 07:10:24 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316176, encodeId=3d5d3161e689, content=学习了.谢谢分享., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:20:43 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316170, encodeId=126a3161e071, content=学习学习再学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/29/bbc5cc0eed9b8d17623d2fd49dbdf19a.jpg, createdBy=79522135794, createdName=yjs木玉, createdTime=Fri May 18 05:11:01 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316155, encodeId=fa783161556d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/05/13/e51eda1902bf3197b7b2a48e1ba1e39c.jpg, createdBy=6a672335244, createdName=724765917_36481625, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:21:36 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=316142, encodeId=ed5f316142b7, content=厉害了我的哥, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Fri May 18 00:08:25 CST 2018, time=2018-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-18 飛歌

    厉害了我的哥

    0

相关资讯

2018 DAS/ICS/FICM/RCoA指南:重症患者气管插管管理

2018年2月,困难气道协会(DAS)、英国重症监护协会(ICS)以及英国皇家麻醉医师学会(RCoA)等共同发布了重症患者气管插管管理指南。指南描述所有医院危重患者气管插管管理的全面策略,以优化氧合,气道管理和气管插管。

JAMA:面罩通气VS气管插管,选哪一个?

在院外心脏骤停患者的心肺复苏中,面罩通气作为气道管理的方法,与气管插管孰优孰劣?JAMA为您解答。

Chest:危重病患者气管插管体位有讲究!

在这个多中心试验中,倾斜体位并不能改善气管插管期间危重病人的氧合情况,与吸气体位相比。倾斜体位可能会恶化声门Cormack-Lehane分级,增加喉镜插管成功所需的尝试次数。

Chest:危重成人视频喉镜气管插管效果如何?

由此可见,VL技术并没有提高ICU患者气管插管的首次成功率,相比于DL。这些发现不支持ICU患者常规使用VL。

Intensive Care Med:气管插管固定绳引起面部瘢痕一例

对于接受机械通气的ICU患者来说,气管内插管(endotracheal tube,ETT)的固定是必不可少的。固定失效可引起ETT滑脱、气道损伤、脱位或意外拔管。常用的固定方法有:棉绳、胶布或商用的气管插管固定器。若固定ETT时对面部产生的压力过大,则可导致面部皮肤和粘膜产生永久性的损伤。

Crit Care Med:预测急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者进行气管插管的实用指标!

在急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者中,无创通气和高流量鼻导管吸氧是目前常规氧疗的替代策略。临床上,上述患者常常具有气管内插管的风险,早期预测呼吸衰竭可以帮助临床医生早日做出决定。近期,一项发表在杂志Crit Care Med上的研究旨在确定与使用不同的非侵入性氧合技术治疗急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者插管的相关因素。此项研究为事后分析的随机临床试验。受试患者为呼吸频率大于25次/分钟且PaO2/FIO2比率小于或等