JAMA:对于非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者 长期使用大环内酯类有利有弊

2013-03-30 高晓方 中国医学论坛报

  澳大利亚与荷兰学者的两项研究(即BLESS和BAT研究)表明,在非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者中,长期使用低剂量大环内酯类(红霉素和阿奇霉素)治疗可降低肺部感染加重发生率,但亦可升高大环内酯类耐药率。论文3月27日发表于《美国医学会杂志》[JAMA 2013,309(12):1251;1260]。   BLESS研究   共纳入117例在过去一年内出现2次及以上感染加重的非囊性纤维化

  澳大利亚与荷兰学者的两项研究(即BLESS和BAT研究)表明,在非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者中,长期使用低剂量大环内酯类(红霉素和阿奇霉素)治疗可降低肺部感染加重发生率,但亦可升高大环内酯类耐药率。论文3月27日发表于《美国医学会杂志》[JAMA 2013,309(12):1251;1260]。   BLESS研究   共纳入117例在过去一年内出现2次及以上感染加重的非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者,并按照1:1比例随机给予为期12个月的琥乙红霉素(400 mg,2次/日)或安慰剂治疗。主要转归为方案预定肺部病变加重(PDPE)的年化平均发生率。   结果为,红霉素可显著降低总体PDPE发生次数[发病率比(IRR)为0.57,图1],并可在基线伴铜绿假单胞菌气道感染的预定亚组人群中降低PDPE发生率(P=0.02)。与安慰剂相比,红霉素可减少24小时咳痰量(P=0.01)并延缓肺功能减退(P=0.04)。红霉素可升高口咽链球菌的大环内酯类耐药率。   BAT研究   共纳入83例在过去一年出现3次及以上下呼吸道感染的非囊性纤维化支气管扩张患者,并随机给予为期12个月的

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892008, encodeId=bea2189200809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997571, encodeId=9bf0199e57142, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14c89935e4b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非囊性纤维化支气管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99357, encryptionId=14c89935e4b, topicName=非囊性纤维化支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 20:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010118, encodeId=73b8201011845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri Dec 27 18:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675799, encodeId=24b516e5799bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7395403e580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40375, encryptionId=7395403e580, topicName=囊性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=926927300775, createdName=wolongzxh, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 16:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684626, encodeId=75eb168462673, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Oct 22 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490174, encodeId=89ea14901e499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 00:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=5570, encodeId=b8c955e067, content=虽然能想象得到,但人家拿出结果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Mar 31 00:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-09-12 wolongzxh
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892008, encodeId=bea2189200809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997571, encodeId=9bf0199e57142, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14c89935e4b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非囊性纤维化支气管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99357, encryptionId=14c89935e4b, topicName=非囊性纤维化支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 20:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010118, encodeId=73b8201011845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri Dec 27 18:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675799, encodeId=24b516e5799bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7395403e580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40375, encryptionId=7395403e580, topicName=囊性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=926927300775, createdName=wolongzxh, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 16:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684626, encodeId=75eb168462673, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Oct 22 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490174, encodeId=89ea14901e499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 00:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=5570, encodeId=b8c955e067, content=虽然能想象得到,但人家拿出结果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Mar 31 00:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-10-22 lsj637
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892008, encodeId=bea2189200809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997571, encodeId=9bf0199e57142, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14c89935e4b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非囊性纤维化支气管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99357, encryptionId=14c89935e4b, topicName=非囊性纤维化支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 20:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010118, encodeId=73b8201011845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri Dec 27 18:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675799, encodeId=24b516e5799bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7395403e580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40375, encryptionId=7395403e580, topicName=囊性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=926927300775, createdName=wolongzxh, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 16:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684626, encodeId=75eb168462673, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Oct 22 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490174, encodeId=89ea14901e499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 00:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=5570, encodeId=b8c955e067, content=虽然能想象得到,但人家拿出结果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Mar 31 00:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892008, encodeId=bea2189200809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Wed Dec 25 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1997571, encodeId=9bf0199e57142, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14c89935e4b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非囊性纤维化支气管扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99357, encryptionId=14c89935e4b, topicName=非囊性纤维化支气管扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Thu Apr 11 20:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2010118, encodeId=73b8201011845, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ea49698234' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96982, encryptionId=3ea49698234, topicName=长期使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=365d170, createdName=chenwq08, createdTime=Fri Dec 27 18:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1675799, encodeId=24b516e5799bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7395403e580' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#囊性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40375, encryptionId=7395403e580, topicName=囊性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=926927300775, createdName=wolongzxh, createdTime=Thu Sep 12 16:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1684626, encodeId=75eb168462673, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=794754e74f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#扩张#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54774, encryptionId=794754e74f4, topicName=扩张)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=699d28086811, createdName=lsj637, createdTime=Tue Oct 22 02:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490174, encodeId=89ea14901e499, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 00:07:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=5570, encodeId=b8c955e067, content=虽然能想象得到,但人家拿出结果, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=, createdTime=Sun Mar 31 00:04:00 CST 2013, time=2013-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-03-31 匿名用户

    虽然能想象得到,但人家拿出结果

    0

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