Cochlear Implants Int:儿科耳蜗移植使用者不连续设备使用的流行度和风险因素分析

2018-01-12 AlexYang MedSci原创

耳蜗移植(CIs)为那些患有显著听力损失的儿童能够通过听觉输入理解口头语言提供了机会,但是移植后的一些挑战能够妨碍上述的成功。不连续的设备使用会在儿童不是全时间穿戴的时候发生(<8小时/天)。之前的研究可能因方法论问题,也许低估了儿科CI使用者中不连续使用的流行度。最近,有研究人员通过客观的数据采集,在回顾性的图表研究中鉴定了与不良日常使用相关的风险因素(人口统计学、听力学和设备),并且还利用了非

耳蜗移植(CIs)为那些患有显著听力损失的儿童能够通过听觉输入理解口头语言提供了机会,但是移植后的一些挑战能够妨碍上述的成功。不连续的设备使用会在儿童不是全时间穿戴的时候发生(<8小时/天)。之前的研究可能因方法论问题,也许低估了儿科CI使用者中不连续使用的流行度。

最近,有研究人员通过客观的数据采集,在回顾性的图表研究中鉴定了与不良日常使用相关的风险因素(人口统计学、听力学和设备),并且还利用了非参数相关性、Mann-Whitney U和Kruskal-Wallis H 测试来评估风险因素的影响。研究包括了71名儿童(平均年龄为7岁),并且平均的移植时间为4年,平均的设备使用时间为3年。具有CIs的儿童使用他们的设备的平均时间为7.6小时每天(范围为0.1-15.5小时)。参与者中有一半不是全时间穿戴他们的设备。另外,设备使用更少的时间与更小的年纪、其他障碍的存在、更低的孕妇教育、CI时更小的年龄、医疗补助计划的使用和更小的动态范围有关。

最后,研究人员指出,专业人员在与儿童CI使用者接触时,应该考虑将采集的数据结合到临床实践中,从而来告知儿童家人设备不良使用的风险。更进一步的研究应该在儿科CI使用者中,比较客观设备使用与交流结果情况。

原始出处:

Wiseman KB, Warner-Czyz AD. Inconsistent device use in pediatric cochlear implant users: Prevalence and risk factors. Cochlear Implants Int. 4 Jan 2018.

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    2018-08-02 xuyong536
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    2018-03-23 xuyu
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    2018-01-12 有备才能无患

    耳蜗移植(CIs)为那些患有显著听力损失的儿童能够通过听觉输入理解口头语言提供了机会.但是移植后的一些挑战能够妨碍上述的成功.

    0

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