Clin Gastroenterol H:吸烟和饮酒与无柄锯齿状息肉的关系

2018-12-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在结肠镜检查数据库的分析中,研究人员发现,在无症状的年轻人中,吸烟和饮酒与任何SSP和较大SSP相关。停止吸烟降低了SSP的风险。因此,可以建议进行早期改变生活方式,以便对年轻人的SSP进行一级预防。

近日,消化病领域权威杂志Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是调查无柄锯齿状息肉(SSPs)的患病率以及无症状年轻人中SSP风险与可改变生活方式因素之间的关系。

研究人员使用了包含13618名无症状受试者(30-49岁)和17999名受试者(50-75岁)的结肠镜检查数据库进行了横断面研究,通过对包括吸烟和饮酒在内的临床数据的多变量分析来研究SSP的危险因素。

在30-49岁的受试者中,SSP的患病率为2.0%(275/13618个体)。在所有SSP患者中,40.7%(112/275)的患者息肉较大(≥10mm)。吸烟≥20包年与总体SSP(比值比[OR]为1.87; 95%CI为1.17-2.99)和较大的SSP(OR为3.03; 95%CI为1.62-5.66)相关。解剖位置与≥20包年吸烟之间的关联在远端SSP中强于近端SSP(OR为2.71; 95%CI为1.27-5.77 vs. OR为1.60; 95%CI为1.00-2.54)。停止吸烟≥5年可降低SSP(OR为0.49; 95%CI为0.28-0.86)和较大SSP(OR为0.23; 95%CI为0.10-0.54)的风险。酒精摄入与较大SSP有关。对于50-75岁的受试者,这些结果是相似的。

由此可见,在结肠镜检查数据库的分析中,研究人员发现,在无症状的年轻人中,吸烟和饮酒与任何SSP和较大SSP相关。停止吸烟降低了SSP的风险。因此,可以建议进行早期改变生活方式,以便对年轻人的SSP进行一级预防

原始出处:

Ji Young Lee,et al.Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption and Sessile Serrated Polyps in Subjects 30 to 49 Years Old. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology.2018.https://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(18)31277-1/fulltext

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079196, encodeId=7f2820e91966f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2726808307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#状息肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68083, encryptionId=d2726808307, topicName=状息肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e12a151, createdName=yangeasy, createdTime=Tue Dec 11 08:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711737, encodeId=d1341e117375f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064556, encodeId=eab22064556d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072380, encodeId=b60a20e2380a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 07:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079196, encodeId=7f2820e91966f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2726808307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#状息肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68083, encryptionId=d2726808307, topicName=状息肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e12a151, createdName=yangeasy, createdTime=Tue Dec 11 08:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711737, encodeId=d1341e117375f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064556, encodeId=eab22064556d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072380, encodeId=b60a20e2380a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 07:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079196, encodeId=7f2820e91966f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2726808307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#状息肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68083, encryptionId=d2726808307, topicName=状息肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e12a151, createdName=yangeasy, createdTime=Tue Dec 11 08:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711737, encodeId=d1341e117375f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064556, encodeId=eab22064556d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072380, encodeId=b60a20e2380a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 07:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2079196, encodeId=7f2820e91966f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2726808307' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#状息肉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68083, encryptionId=d2726808307, topicName=状息肉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e12a151, createdName=yangeasy, createdTime=Tue Dec 11 08:29:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1711737, encodeId=d1341e117375f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Wed Jan 16 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2064556, encodeId=eab22064556d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Sat Feb 09 13:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2072380, encodeId=b60a20e2380a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Wed Nov 13 07:29:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-13 许安

相关资讯

Lancet Respir Med:中国吸烟率与慢性病相关性研究

2003年世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约签署以来,中国烟草控制政策未能有效降低中国人群的吸烟率,中国青少年人群及女性吸烟率大幅上升。研究认为需采取一定的措施,防止由于中国人口老龄化,与吸烟有关的慢性疾病负担进一步增加

BMJ:英国50万人研究称,女性受高血压、糖尿病和吸烟影响更大

BMJ发表一项基于UK Biobank近50万人的数据的研究表明,尽管男性心肌梗死发生率高于女性,与男性相比,高血压、糖尿病和吸烟与女性的心肌梗死的相关性更为密切。

J Periodontal Res:吸烟习惯对种植体周围微生物群的调节作用

吸烟是种植体周围疾病的公认风险因素,并导致粘膜炎和种植体周围炎的微生物变化。然而,没有人知道吸烟对健康的种植体周围组织的影响。该研究的目的是评估具有健康种植体周围条件的吸烟者在种植体周围环境中的微生物组。

DIABETOLOGIA:吸烟对1型糖尿病患者冠心病,心力衰竭和中风风险的剂量依赖性影响如何?

本研究的目的是评估吸烟对1型糖尿病患者冠心病,心力衰竭和中风风险的潜在剂量依赖性影响。该研究包括4506名参与芬兰糖尿病肾病(FinnDiane)研究的1型糖尿病患者。吸烟强度按每天每包计算,累计吸烟按包每年计算。采用Cox回归分析评估随访期间发生冠心病,心力衰竭或中风的风险。 结果显示,在校正年龄,性别,HbA 1c,高血压,糖尿病持续时间和BMI 后,每天一包吸烟量会显著增加吸烟者与不吸

J Periodontol:在Fardal模型中加入吸烟对牙周病终生治疗成本的影响

吸烟对于口腔健康的危害人尽皆知,但是人们对于吸烟与牙周病终生治疗经济成本的相关关系知之甚少。

Experimental Physiology:孕期吸烟增加宝宝肥胖风险

物质水平的提高,随之而来的是儿童肥胖问题也在逐年走高。在英国有20%的儿童肥胖,科学家一直在为降低儿童肥胖风险而努力。近日,最新一项研究证明,除了饮食、运动和环境因素等,母亲孕期吸烟,也会增加宝宝肥胖风险。