Neurology:房颤、抗血栓治疗与认知衰老

2018-10-11 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,房颤与老年人整体认知能力下降速度加快、痴呆风险增加有关。使用抗凝药物可降低房颤患者的痴呆风险。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探讨房颤(AF)与老年认知功能下降以及痴呆之间的关系,以及探讨AF患者抗血栓治疗的认知益处。

这项基于人群的队列研究包含了来自瑞典国家衰老和护理研究的2685名无痴呆症参与者,他们在2001-2004至2010-2013期间定期接受检查。AF是通过临床检查、ECG和患者登记来确定。使用迷你精神状态检查评估整体认知功能。研究人员遵循DSM-IV标准诊断痴呆,NINDS-AIREN(国立神经疾病和中风研究所和国际神经科学协会)标准诊断血管性痴呆以及NINCDS-ADRDA(全国神经和交流障碍和中风和阿尔茨海默病和相关疾病协会研究所)标准诊断阿尔茨海默病。研究人员使用多个线性混合效应和Cox回归模型来分析数据。

在基线时,研究人员确定了243名AF患者(9.1%)。在9年的随访期间,279名参与者(11.4%)发生了AF,399名(14.9%)参与者患有痴呆症。作为一个时变变量,AF与更快的年度迷你精神状态检查得分下降(β系数=-0.24,95%置信区间[CI]:-0.31至-0.16)以及全因痴呆(HR=1.40,95%CI:1.11至1.77)和血管性、混合性痴呆(HR=1.88,95%CI为1.09至3.23)增加的风险比(HR)显著相关,但与阿尔茨海默病无关(HR=1.33,95%CI为0.92至1.94)。在已患房颤或新发房颤的患者中,使用抗凝药物而非抗血小板治疗与痴呆风险降低60%相关(HR=0.40,95%CI为0.18-0.92)。

由此可见,房颤与老年人整体认知能力下降速度加快、痴呆风险增加有关。使用抗凝药物可降低房颤患者的痴呆风险。

原始出处:

Mozhu Ding,et al. Atrial fibrillation, antithrombotic treatment, and cognitive aging A population-based study.neurology.2018. http://n.neurology.org/content/early/2018/10/10/WNL.0000000000006456

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000606, encodeId=ac7e20006062a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 02:10:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385520, encodeId=902e138552094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ea455e6064' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55760, encryptionId=1ea455e6064, topicName=抗血栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef33504, createdName=wsusan1966, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574118, encodeId=763815e41186a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4955e5730' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55757, encryptionId=ee4955e5730, topicName=抗血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a26516008049, createdName=gwc388, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349065, encodeId=90e534906504, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:34:55 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348908, encodeId=3f61348908b5, content=抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 14:02:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-06-09 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000606, encodeId=ac7e20006062a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 02:10:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385520, encodeId=902e138552094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ea455e6064' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55760, encryptionId=1ea455e6064, topicName=抗血栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef33504, createdName=wsusan1966, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574118, encodeId=763815e41186a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4955e5730' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55757, encryptionId=ee4955e5730, topicName=抗血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a26516008049, createdName=gwc388, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349065, encodeId=90e534906504, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:34:55 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348908, encodeId=3f61348908b5, content=抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 14:02:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000606, encodeId=ac7e20006062a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 02:10:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385520, encodeId=902e138552094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ea455e6064' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55760, encryptionId=1ea455e6064, topicName=抗血栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef33504, createdName=wsusan1966, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574118, encodeId=763815e41186a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4955e5730' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55757, encryptionId=ee4955e5730, topicName=抗血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a26516008049, createdName=gwc388, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349065, encodeId=90e534906504, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:34:55 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348908, encodeId=3f61348908b5, content=抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 14:02:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-13 gwc388
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000606, encodeId=ac7e20006062a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 02:10:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385520, encodeId=902e138552094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ea455e6064' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55760, encryptionId=1ea455e6064, topicName=抗血栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef33504, createdName=wsusan1966, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574118, encodeId=763815e41186a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4955e5730' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55757, encryptionId=ee4955e5730, topicName=抗血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a26516008049, createdName=gwc388, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349065, encodeId=90e534906504, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:34:55 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348908, encodeId=3f61348908b5, content=抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 14:02:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-12 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000606, encodeId=ac7e20006062a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sun Jun 09 02:10:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385520, encodeId=902e138552094, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1ea455e6064' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55760, encryptionId=1ea455e6064, topicName=抗血栓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef33504, createdName=wsusan1966, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1574118, encodeId=763815e41186a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ee4955e5730' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗血栓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55757, encryptionId=ee4955e5730, topicName=抗血栓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a26516008049, createdName=gwc388, createdTime=Sat Oct 13 04:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=349065, encodeId=90e534906504, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Fri Oct 12 21:34:55 CST 2018, time=2018-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=348908, encodeId=3f61348908b5, content=抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 14:02:30 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-11 flysky120

    抗凝药物与痴呆的治疗方案

    0

相关资讯

JAMA Neurol:消融术后心房食管瘘

50岁,男性。4周前顽固性房颤,经胸腔镜消融手术。因为突发失语,右侧偏瘫,体温39°C到外院就诊。

Heart:体重指数对房颤导管消融结局的影响

由此可见,基线BMI≥30kg/m2的患者在导管消融后AF的复发率较高,因此,对于这些患者在术前应考虑进行针对肥胖的生活方式干预。

JAHA:安他唑啉治疗房颤安全有效

甲磺酸安他唑啉是一类可以快速安全为房颤患者复律的抗组胺药物,但其与其他药物相比的有效性尚未阐明。本次回顾性观察性研究纳入了450例(平均年龄65.5±11.9岁,女性占52.9%)药物复律引起的短暂性心房颤动患者,主要终点事件是急诊的成功电复律。其中有24.2%(109)的患者接受了单独的安他唑啉治疗,40%(180)的患者接受了安他唑啉联合其他药物的治疗,有46.7%的患者接受了胺碘酮治疗,9.

JAHA:迷宫手术与二尖瓣手术同时进行后的病窦综合征

无论基础病因是什么,添加 MP后,都应该认识到出现SSS的风险。

JACC:房颤伴心梗患者的抗凝药物如何选择?

对于房颤伴心梗的患者,抗血小板药物联合抗凝药的最佳治疗方案尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在评估和比较房颤伴心梗患者服用直接口服抗凝药物(DOACs)联合阿司匹林或氯吡格雷与维生素K拮抗剂(VKAs)联合阿司匹林或氯吡格雷的效果。本研究共纳入了3222名房颤伴心梗患者,其中875名患者(27%)接受了VKAs联合单抗血小板药物治疗(SAPT),595名(18%)患者接受了DOAC联合SAPT治疗,1074

Ann Intern Med:用CHA2DS2-VASc作为抗凝标准存在不确定性

《内科医学年鉴》上发表的一项研究显示,按照当前的指南建议,房颤患者依据CHA2DS2-VASc阈值启动抗凝治疗的临床净获益差异很大,质疑当前指南启动抗凝治疗的最佳CHA2DS2-VASc阈值。