Diabetes Metab:研究发现维生素D与2型糖尿病的密切关系,全新治疗方法即将诞生!

2017-10-12 枫丹白露 来宝网

一项新的研究表明,在胰岛素生产细胞中靶向维生素D受体可能是预防2型糖尿病的有效方法。

靶向维生素D可能预防二型糖尿病】一项新的研究表明,在胰岛素生产细胞中靶向维生素D受体可能是预防2型糖尿病的有效方法。

研究人员发现,用维生素D,石胆酸(LCA)丙酸酯和其他维生素D受体激动剂治疗小鼠,停止了小鼠来源的β细胞的去分化,这是与2型糖尿病发展相关的过程。

西澳大利亚哈珀珀金斯医学研究所的研究合作者方旭江及其同事最近在糖尿病与代谢杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。

据估计,美国约有3030万人患有糖尿病,每年诊断出约150万例新病例。

2型糖尿病是最常见的糖尿病形式,当胰腺的β细胞不能产生足够量的胰岛素时,即调节血糖水平的激素,或者身体不能有效地使用胰岛素。

超重,肥胖,高血压和高胆固醇是一些更为众所周知的2型糖尿病危险因素,但以前的研究表明,低水平的维生素D也可能发挥作用。

据方旭江介绍,具体低剂量维生素D是如何引发2型糖尿病发展的尚不清楚。他们的新研究揭示了这一进程,可能已经确定了一种预防和治疗美国最大的健康负担之一的方法。

一种2型糖尿病新药?

江和同事通过研究小鼠胰岛素生成β细胞来研究其发现。

在高葡萄糖环境中,β细胞中维生素D受体的表达降低。这导致去分化,其中β细胞失去了其产生胰岛素的专门能力。

研究人员然后用维生素D处理这些β细胞,以及维生素类似物和衍生物,包括丙酸LCA。

研究小组发现,所有这些化合物导致β细胞中维生素D受体表达的增加。这反过来增加了编码胰岛素的基因的表达,保护细胞免于去分化。

研究人员指出,LCA丙酸酯具有最强的作用,表明该分子可用于保护β细胞的胰岛素产生功能,预防或治疗2型糖尿病。

“我们的调查发现了一个复合物,”研究合作者亚伯拉罕Neelankal约翰,也是哈里珀金斯医学研究所研究人员解释说,似乎预防发病和延迟前期糖尿病和早期糖尿病的进展。

“需要更多的研究,但是如果在临床试验中得到证实,它肯定会成为患有2型糖尿病风险的患者和/或其早期阶段的药物,我们的最终目标是使患有2型糖尿病的患者重新获得健康。”

糖尿病研究WA的执行董事谢尔·西兰德(Sherl Westlund)是澳大利亚西澳大利亚慈善机构,帮助资助研究项目,将团队的研究结果称为“非常激动人心的结果”。

她补充说:“这样的研究至关重要的是长期的支持,因为它有很大的潜力改变许多患有2型糖尿病风险或受其影响的人的生命。”

原始出处:

A. Neelankal John, Z.Iqbal, S.Colley, et al. Vitamin D receptor-targeted treatment to prevent pathological dedifferentiation of pancreatic β cells under hyperglycaemic stress. Diabetes & Metabolism, Available online 12 September 2017.

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    2018-05-20 guojianrong
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    2018-06-05 一闲
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