Spine:存储超过28天的红细胞输注与脊柱手术后增加的发病率有关

2018-02-09 符校魁 “罂粟花”微信号

探究在三级医院接受脊柱手术的病人的中储存红细胞(PRBCs)贮存期和围手术期不良事件之间的关系。尽管回顾性研究显示PRBC储存时间越长,患者的预后越差,但是随机临床试验发现结果无差异。 然而,没有研究探讨在脊柱手术中给予储存时间最长的血液(28天或以上)对发病率的影响。

背景与目的:探究在三级医院接受脊柱手术的病人的中储存红细胞(PRBCs)贮存期和围手术期不良事件之间的关系。尽管回顾性研究显示PRBC储存时间越长,患者的预后越差,但是随机临床试验发现结果无差异。 然而,没有研究探讨在脊柱手术中给予储存时间最长的血液(28天或以上)对发病率的影响。

方  法:我机构的手术管理数据库纳入在2008年12月4日至2015年6月26日期间接受脊柱手术的并输注PRBCs的患者。纳入脊柱融合术,肿瘤相关手术和其他脊柱外科手术的患者。 根据输血的存储时间将患者分成两组:储存≤28天或储存有28天。主要记录结果为综合住院并发症,包括:(1)感染,(2)血栓事件,(3)肾损伤,(4)呼吸并发症 (5)缺血性事件。

结  果:在这项回顾性研究中总共有1,141名接受输血的患者被纳入分析。 710个用≤28天储存的PRBC输入,431个用PRBC> 28天储存输入。 围手术期并发症119例(10.4%)。 即使调整围手术期危险因素后,接受血液储存> 28天的患者发生任何一种并发症的几率也更高(比值 [OR] = 1.82; 95%可信区间[CI],1.20-2.74; P = 0.005)。

结  论:储存> 28天的血液输注与脊髓手术患者发生围手术期并发症的可能性呈较高独立相关。 我们的研究结果表明,当制定寻求优化患者结果的制度性输血指南时,血液储存时间可能是一个需要考虑的参数。

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    2018-08-01 mgqwxj
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