Ann Surg:越来越多的乳腺癌患者选择对侧预防性乳房切除术,但对长期生存并没有用

2016-04-05 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

近期发表在Ann Surg的研究称,过去十年时间里,进行对侧预防性乳房切除术的乳腺浸润性癌患者翻了3倍,但是与保乳术患者相比,目前并没有预防性切除乳房的生存益处。布莱根妇女医院和丹那法伯/布莱根妇女癌症中心国际肿瘤学项目主任Mehra Golshan和同事对SEER数据库中1998-2012年的496,488名单侧Ⅰ -Ⅲ期乳腺癌患者进行了研究。数据显示,59.6%的患者进行了保乳术(BCS),3

近期发表在Ann Surg的研究称,过去十年时间里,进行对侧预防性乳房切除术的乳腺浸润性癌患者翻了3倍,但是与保乳术患者相比,目前并没有预防性切除乳房的生存益处。

布莱根妇女医院和丹那法伯/布莱根妇女癌症中心国际肿瘤学项目主任Mehra Golshan和同事对SEER数据库中1998-2012年的496,488名单侧Ⅰ -Ⅲ期乳腺癌患者进行了研究。

数据显示,59.6%的患者进行了保乳术(BCS),33.4%的患者进行了单侧乳房切除,还有7%的患者进行了对侧预防性乳房切除术(CPM)。
CPM的女性更年轻(中位数年龄50岁,BCS组为60岁,单侧乳房切除组为59岁; P < .001),更有可能是非西班牙裔白人(80.4% vs. 69.1%-75%),更有可能为浸润性小叶癌(12.7% vs. 7.1%-10.6%)。

CPM的女性患者比例从2002年的3.9%升高到2012年的12.7%(P < .001)。进行CPM的女性患者其重建手术也由2002年的35.3%升高到2012年的55.4%(P < .001)。

这段期间,单侧乳房切除则由36.7……下降到28.4%,而BCS发生率趋于稳定(59.4% to 58.9%)。

CPM和BCS患者相比,重建手术发生率更高(48.3% vs. 16%)。

尽管CPM的比例越来越高,但是校正年龄和其他混杂因素后,与BCS相比,并没有发现CPM可以改善乳腺癌相关性生存率(HR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.01-1.16)或总生存(HR = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.03.1.14)。基于激素受体状态和年龄的亚组分析也得到相似的结果。

既然没有生存受益,那么为什么越来越多的患者选择CPM呢?根据新闻稿得知,BRCA突变、乳腺或卵巢癌家族史、儿童期地幔场辐射暴露等患者可以选择CPM,不过所有进行CPM的患者中也只有三分之一的符合以上危险因素。

Golshan说:“单侧乳腺癌患者进行CPM,其最大的考虑是希望通过CPM延长寿命。了解患者选择CPM的原因,卫生保健者可以为患者提供最佳的管理方案,包括手术方式、焦虑的结局、个人喜好和心态等。”

原始出处:

Wong SM, et al. Growing Use of Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy Despite no Improvement in Long-term Survival for Invasive Breast Cancer.Ann Surg. 2016;doi:10.1097/SLA.0000000000001698.

Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy use continues to increase despite lack of survival benefit.Healio.April 4, 2016

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    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,百姓也能从中学到好多医学知识

    0

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    2016-04-06 qian0416

    不错的研究,学习了~

    0

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    2016-04-06 dhzzm

    值得学习,很好

    0

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    2016-04-06 Gsurgeon

    不错的研究

    0

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