Lancet:单次吸入超细三联疗法与长效毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病哪个好?

2017-04-04 xing.T MedSci原创

在这个三位一体的研究中,采用超细固定三联疗法治疗有症状的COPD、FEV1小于50%且有加重病史的患者相比于噻托溴铵治疗具有临床效益。

两个长效支气管扩张剂和一个吸入糖皮质激素的三联疗法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)治疗中的疗效可用的数据较有限。近日,顶级杂志Lancet上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在比较采用超细丙酸倍氯米松、富马酸福莫特罗和格隆溴铵(BDP/FF/GB;固定的三联疗法)与噻托溴铵和BDP/FF加噻托溴铵(开放的三联疗法)的疗效。

在这项双盲、平行对照、随机、对照试验中,符合条件的COPD患者,支气管扩张剂后1秒钟用力呼气量(FEV1)小于50%,在之前12个月内至少一次中度至重度COPD加重发作,与COPD评估测试总分至少10。在为期2周的磨合期接受每日单剂量吸入开放标签的18μg噻托溴铵后,患者被随机分配(2:2:1),分别接受52周的噻托溴铵,固定三联疗法,或开放三联疗法治疗。通过国家和气流受限的严重程度进行随机分层。该研究的主要终点为中度至重度COPD加重率。关键的次要终点为52周后与基础的FEV1变化情况。

在2014年1月21日至2016年3月18日期间,2691例患者接受固定三联疗法(n=1078)、噻托溴铵(n=1075)或开放三联疗法(n=538)。中度至重度加重发作率分别为0.46(95%可信区间为0.41-0.51)、0.57(0.52-0.63)或0.45(0.39-0.52);研究人员发现固定三联疗法优于噻托溴铵(比值比为0.80[95%可信区间为0.69-0.92];P=0.0025)。对于52周FEV1,固定三联疗法优于噻托溴铵(平均差异为0.061L [0.037-0.086];P<0.0001)并且非劣于开放三联疗法(-0.003L[-0.033-0.027];P=0.85)。在固定三联疗法组有594例(55%)的患者报告了不良事件,噻托溴铵组有622例(58%)患者,开放三联疗法组有309例(58%)患者。

在这个三位一体的研究中,采用超细固定三联疗法治疗有症状的COPD、FEV1小于50%且有加重病史的患者相比于噻托溴铵治疗具有临床效益。

原始出处:

Jørgen Vestbo, et al. Single inhaler extrafine triple therapy versus long-acting muscarinic antagonist therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (TRINITY): a double-blind, parallel group, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2017. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)30188-5/fulltext

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    2017-12-13 tomyang96
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    2017-05-06 howi
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696709, encodeId=eb981696e09e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Wed Dec 13 10:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828855, encodeId=c0e21828855e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 06 13:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511663, encodeId=7d7f1511663d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Thu Apr 06 12:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613702, encodeId=f86d1613e02b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a59419e9059' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三联疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19790, encryptionId=a59419e9059, topicName=三联疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552519418574, createdName=12498636m55(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Apr 06 12:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185298, encodeId=2bed1852980f, content=讲的非常棒 非常好很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eo2GMhevabZrvYIDhcYQOadp8uNxP2luzicRh5E0OHqMU9kYxib3dV5Qsd9UASTrkcc9ibiaN90Zwo1Tw/132, createdBy=275f1684782, createdName=wang_shengli, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 09:43:36 CST 2017, time=2017-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185246, encodeId=8e14185246cd, content=阅读了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 06:49:26 CST 2017, time=2017-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185190, encodeId=405518519039, content= 。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a6dc1704452, createdName=maschen, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 22:40:50 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-05 wang_shengli

    讲的非常棒 非常好很实用

    0

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    2017-04-05 刘煜

    阅读了谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696709, encodeId=eb981696e09e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Wed Dec 13 10:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828855, encodeId=c0e21828855e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 06 13:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1511663, encodeId=7d7f1511663d3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=90d75628960' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#拮抗剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56289, encryptionId=90d75628960, topicName=拮抗剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=474c10379153, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Thu Apr 06 12:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1613702, encodeId=f86d1613e02b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a59419e9059' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#三联疗法#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19790, encryptionId=a59419e9059, topicName=三联疗法)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552519418574, createdName=12498636m55(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Apr 06 12:44:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185298, encodeId=2bed1852980f, content=讲的非常棒 非常好很实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eo2GMhevabZrvYIDhcYQOadp8uNxP2luzicRh5E0OHqMU9kYxib3dV5Qsd9UASTrkcc9ibiaN90Zwo1Tw/132, createdBy=275f1684782, createdName=wang_shengli, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 09:43:36 CST 2017, time=2017-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185246, encodeId=8e14185246cd, content=阅读了谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Wed Apr 05 06:49:26 CST 2017, time=2017-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=185190, encodeId=405518519039, content= 。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a6dc1704452, createdName=maschen, createdTime=Tue Apr 04 22:40:50 CST 2017, time=2017-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-04 maschen

    。。。

    0

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