Obstet Gynecol:宫内节育器使用与卵巢癌风险

2019-09-15 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,根据对现有回顾性数据的评价,宫内节育器使用与卵巢癌发病率降低有关。不幸的是,有关宫内节育器在卵巢癌预防中作用的前瞻性研究是有限的。

近日,妇产科权威杂志Obstetrics and Gynecology上发表了一研究文章,研究人员旨在通过系统回顾文献和Meta分析,探讨宫内节育器(IUD)使用与卵巢癌风险之间的关系。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science核心馆藏,检索时间从数据库成立至2018年6月。对于MEDLINE检索,研究人员采用的MeSH术语包括“宫内节育器”和“卵巢肿瘤”,但也检索了“内部*”、“卵巢*”和“输卵管”,以及“癌症”和“癌”,这些术语作为关键词包括了所有可能的变体。其他数据库中使用了类似的检索词。研究人员还检索了ClinicalTrials.gov。研究人员对收集了宫内节育器使用和卵巢癌诊断的个体水平数据的病例对照和队列研究进行了严格审查和数据提取。通过系统数据库审查查阅了399篇文献的摘要,研究人员通过谷歌学术确定另外发表的200篇文献,共发现15项关于宫内节育器使用与卵巢癌事件的个人水平数据的研究。在严格审查中,其中11项研究用于荟萃分析。所有案例报告和评论都被排除在外。

数据经统一格式、加权和计算总的比值比(OR)。研究人员确定协变量分别进行评估,并进行随机效应荟萃分析以确认最小偏差。数据的协调和加权显示,使用IUD和发生卵巢癌之间关联的OR为0.68(95%CI为0.62-0.75)。协变量之间没有显著差异。所有研究中的异质性均为I2=68%。

由此可见,根据对现有回顾性数据的评价,宫内节育器使用与卵巢癌发病率降低有关。不幸的是,有关宫内节育器在卵巢癌预防中作用的前瞻性研究是有限的。 

原始出处:

Wheeler, Lindsay J,et al.Intrauterine Device Use and Ovarian Cancer Risk A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Obstetrics & Gynecology.2019.https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Abstract/publishahead/Intrauterine_Device_Use_and_Ovarian_Cancer_Risk__A.97598.aspx

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    2020-08-03 yhy100200
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    2020-07-03 sjq027
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