儿童检验新三大常规:血常规+CRP+?

2018-10-25 小郭 检验医学网

一、儿科门诊就诊特点 —以感染性疾病为主,其中病毒感染占多数


审稿:湖北省武汉市儿童医院检验科 向赟

一、儿科门诊就诊特点

—以感染性疾病为主,其中病毒感染占多数

感染性疾病是造成5岁以下儿童发病和死亡的最重要原因,全球每年死于各种感染性疾病的幼儿约有1300万,占儿童死亡总数的63%。呼吸道感染是儿童的常见病、多发病,尤其是婴幼儿免疫系统尚不成熟,病程进展快,如不及时进行正确处置有可能引起严重的后果。

儿科门诊的主要病情是上呼吸道感染、咽结膜热、支气管炎、支气管肺炎等。疾病的发生与时节、年龄相关。

据初略统计与调查,某综合医院儿科全年门诊疾病分布为:

? 感染性疾病占80.95%,以呼吸道感染性疾病为主;

? 非感染性疾病占12.72%,以消化系统疾病为主;

? 传染性疾病占8.31%,以病毒性传染病为主,前三位是腹泻病、水痘、疱疹性咽峡炎。

造成呼吸道感染的病原体通常为病毒或细菌,其中病毒感染几乎占比80%-90%。病毒和细菌感染的临床处置是完全不同的,对于病毒性感染不建议使用抗生素治疗,因此,快速、准确区分两种性质的感染尤为重要。儿科门诊应首先做好感染性疾病的诊疗,特别是呼吸道感染性疾病的诊疗工作。

《儿科门诊疾病种类与特点的分析和建议》中医药管理杂志, 2016,24(2).

《儿科门诊疾病种类及分布特点分析》宁夏医学院学报, 2006,4.

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    2018-11-17 cqykthl

    新的检测方法,值得期待

    0

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    2018-10-27 rebeccajiejie
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    2018-10-26 董海鹏

    认真学习

    0

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    2018-10-25 白袍甘道夫

    学习了

    0

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    2018-10-25 hqxulei

    学习了,第一次听说SAA

    0