NEJM:睡出来的室间隔综合征-病例报道

2017-11-09 xing.T MedSci原创

室间隔综合征发生在挤压伤或长期固定一个姿势后,正如该患者一样。及时手术减压是再灌注室间隔内缺血肌肉和神经的关键。然而,即使是延迟减压,就如这个病例中,可能有恢复灌注的潜力,虽然神经和肌肉完全恢复可能是有限的。

患者为一名26岁的男子,因左手疼痛、肿胀而到急诊就诊(如图A所示)。他在使用违禁药物后躺在地上13个多小时。

体格检查发现左手和前臂水肿,手部主动和被动运动因疼痛受限。正中神经、尺神经和桡神经所支配的区域感觉减弱。毛细血管充盈延迟,尺侧脉搏可触及,但桡动脉搏动不可触及。



实验室检查发现肌酸激酶水平为21500U/L(正常范围为38-309)。止血带控制下的紧急减压手术显示灌注和缺血的肌纤维之间分界清晰,苍白,肌肉无收缩力(如图B箭头所示)。释放止血带和减压术后恢复灌注(如图C所示)。

室间隔综合征发生在挤压伤或长期固定一个姿势后,正如该患者一样。及时手术减压是再灌注室间隔内缺血肌肉和神经的关键。然而,即使是延迟减压,就如这个病例中,可能有恢复灌注的潜力,虽然神经和肌肉完全恢复可能是有限的。

该患者在第一次手术后48小时进行了第二次手术,观察到了较好的肌肉组织,伤口覆盖了一层厚皮片。患者不参与推荐的手部治疗方案,手部僵硬和感觉异常仍然持续,随后他便失访了。

原始出处:

Aileen F. Egan,et al. Compartment Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2017; http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1701729

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    2017-11-12 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-11-09 雅文博武

    学习了很多先进的医疗技术

    0