JAMA Oncol:免疫检查点抑制剂二线治疗NSCLC预后因素Meta分析

2018-02-13 Wrangx 肿瘤资讯

免疫检查点抑制剂替代多西他赛成为晚期NSCLC的标准二线治疗,但缺乏临床和分子特征的预后数据。纳入免疫检查点抑制剂(纳武单抗、派姆单抗或atezolizumab)对比多西他赛的随机对照研究。收集试验名称、发表时间、患者临床病理特征、化疗类型、免疫检查点抑制剂类型。

免疫检查点抑制剂替代多西他赛成为晚期NSCLC的标准二线治疗,但缺乏临床和分子特征的预后数据。纳入免疫检查点抑制剂(纳武单抗、派姆单抗或atezolizumab)对比多西他赛的随机对照研究。收集试验名称、发表时间、患者临床病理特征、化疗类型、免疫检查点抑制剂类型。

Meta共分析纳入5项研究晚期NSCLC3025例,随机接受免疫检查点抑制剂(纳武单抗427例[14.1%],派姆单抗691 例[22.8%],atezolizumab569 例[18.8%])或者多西他赛(1338例[44.2%])。与多西他赛比较,免疫检查点抑制剂显着延长OS(HR 0.69, P<0.001)。亚组分析,EGFR突变亚组无获益(HR1.11,P=0.54),KRAS野生型亚组无获益(HR 0.86, P=0.24)。生存获益与吸烟状态(无吸烟[HR0.79],曾经吸烟[HR0.69])、PS评分(0 [HR0.69],1 [HR,0.68])、年龄(<65 岁 [HR0.71]、≥65岁 [HR0.69])、组织学类型(鳞癌[HR0.67],非鳞癌 [HR0.70])、性别(男性 [HR 0.69],女性 [HR0.70])无关。研究结论为较多西他赛免疫检查点抑制剂二线治疗NSCLC显着延长总生存期。在EGFR突变亚组OS无获益,提示在其他有效治疗失败后才能考虑免疫检查点抑制剂。Meta分析结果有助于试验设计和结果的解释。

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    2018-12-18 一闲
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    2018-03-24 jklm09
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    2018-05-15 guojianrong
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    2018-04-04 minlingfeng
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