Crit Care Med:万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦增加成人AKI风险?

2018-01-08 王淳 环球医学资讯

2018年1月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否增加成人的急性肾损伤(AKI)风险。

2018年1月,发表在《Crit Care Med》的一项由美国科学家进行的系统评价和meta分析,考察了万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否增加成人的急性肾损伤(AKI)风险。

目的:这项系统评价和meta分析的目的是评估在危重成年患者中万古霉素+哌拉西林-他唑巴坦联合疗法的AKI风险。比较万古霉素单药疗法、万古霉素+头孢吡肟或碳青霉烯,或哌拉西林-他唑巴坦单药疗法的AKI率、AKI发生的时间和AKI比值比。

数据来源:通过检测Pubmed、Embase、科学网和Cochrane识别研究,检索时间为创刊至2017年4月。选取的会议论文集摘要采用手动检索。

研究筛选:排除非英文、儿科研究和病例报道的文章。

数据提取:两名作者分别提取有关研究方法、AKI率、AKI时间的数据。采用RevMan5.3随机效应模型计算效果估计值和95%[置信区间]CIs。

数据拟合:文献检索识别出15项已发表的研究和17篇参考文献摘要,至少24799名患者。总的急性肾损伤率是16.7%,万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是22.2%,对照组是12.9%。每发生一例AKI的需治数是11。万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦的AKI时间快于万古霉素联合头孢吡肟或碳青霉烯,但不显着(平均差MD,-1.30;95%CI,-3.00~0.41 d)。同万古霉素单药疗法(比值比[OR],3.40;95%CI,2.57~4.50)、万古霉素联合头孢吡肟或碳青霉烯(OR,2.68;95%CI,1.83~3.91)和哌拉西林-他唑巴坦单药疗法(OR,2.70;95%CI,1.97~3.69)相比,万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦的AKI率有所增加。在一个968名危重患者的亚组分析中,同万古霉素单药疗法相比AKI率有所增加(OR,9.62;95%CI,4.48~20.68),但同万古霉素联合头孢吡肟或碳青霉烯相比无显着差异(OR,1.35;95%CI,0.86~2.11)。

结论:同万古霉素单药疗法、万古霉素联合头孢吡肟或碳青霉烯以及哌拉西林-他唑巴坦单药疗法相比,万古霉素联合哌拉西林-他唑巴坦会增加AKI风险。在危重患者中,有限的数据表明同万古霉素单药疗法相比AKI几率会增加,而同其他对照组相比会降低。需要在危重人群中开展进一步研究。

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    2018-02-05 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-01-09 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2018-01-08 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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