JAMA:真实世界研究证实中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素与长效胰岛素类似物对预防低血糖和控制血糖方面的差异不显著

2018-07-04 zhangfan MedSci原创

真实世界研究发现,中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素与长效胰岛素类似物对预防低血糖和控制血糖方面的差异不显著

临床研究中,相比于中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素(NPH),接受长效胰岛素类似物治疗可适度降低患者夜间低血糖的风险,但花费增加2-10倍。近日研究人员开展真实世界研究,比较NPH胰岛素与长效胰岛素类似物造成的低血糖急诊率差异。

研究在美国开展,接受胰岛素类似物(甘精胰岛素或地特胰岛素)或NPH胰岛素的II型糖尿病患者参与。研究的主要终点是低血糖导致的急诊入院,次要终点为胰岛素治疗1年内糖化血红蛋白变化。

25489名II型糖尿病患者参与研究,平均年龄60.2岁。随访1.7年中,1928名接受胰岛素类似物治疗的患者39人出现主要终点事件,而23561名接受NPH胰岛素治疗患者中354人出现主要终点事件(每1000患者年中低血糖事件发生率11.9起vs 8.8起)。在4428例倾向评分相匹配的患者中,胰岛素类似物治疗导致的低血糖风险比值比为1.16。1年的胰岛素治疗后,胰岛素类似物组患者的糖化血红蛋白水平由9.4%下降至8.2%,NPH胰岛素组由9.4%下降至7.9%。

真实世界研究发现,中性鱼精蛋白胰岛素与长效胰岛素类似物对预防低血糖和控制血糖方面的差异不显著。

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    2018-12-14 baoya
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    2018-09-05 青龙偃月

    好文章谢谢分享!

    0

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