AP&T: 光动力疗法与全身化疗联合治疗难治型胆管癌的疗效分析

2019-02-16 不详 MedSci原创

吉西他滨和顺铂化疗是目前无法切除型的胆管癌患者的标准治疗方案,但是局部光动力疗法也证实了对肝外胆管癌患者存在益处。因此,本项研究旨在评估光动力疗法联合全身化疗在治疗晚期肝外胆管癌的疗效。

背景
吉西他滨和顺铂化疗是目前无法切除型的胆管癌患者的标准治疗方案,但是局部光动力疗法也证实了对肝外胆管癌患者存在益处。因此,本项研究旨在评估光动力疗法联合全身化疗在治疗晚期肝外胆管癌的疗效。

方法
研究人员将2004年至2016年间被诊断为胆管癌的533名患者纳入研究。其中,有96例患有不可切除的肝外胆管癌。根据治疗对患者进行分层:组合光动力疗法和化学疗法(36名患者),单独光动力疗法(34名患者)和单独化疗(26名患者)。

结果
与单独化疗相比,联合光动力疗法与化学疗法的患者总生存期显着延长(P  = 0.022)。联合治疗组的中位生存期为20个月(95%CI:16.38-23.62),单独光动力学组为15个月(95%CI:10.02-19.98),单独化疗组为10个月(95%CI:8.45- 11.55)。在多变量分析中,单独联合治疗和光动力治疗(HR:0.41,95%CI:0.22-0.77,P  = 0.006),金属支架置入和射频消融是存活期较长的独立预测因子。

结论
联合光动力疗法和化疗具有良好的耐受性,并且比单独的化疗显着更长的存活。光动力疗法的应用与较长的存活率显着相关,证明了晚期胆管癌的益处。因此,在晚期胆管癌的治疗决策中应考虑光动力疗法。

原始出处:
Maria Angeles Gonzalez‐Carmona. Et al. Combined photodynamic therapy with systemic chemotherapy for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2019.

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    2019-02-17 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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