世卫组织公布《终止儿童肥胖实施计划》

2017-10-17 张磊 健康报

记者近日从世界卫生组织驻华代表处获悉,世卫组织和伦敦帝国理工学院共同完成的一项研究结果显示,过去40年,世界各地5岁~19岁的肥胖儿童和青少年人数增加了10倍。依照目前的趋势,到2022年,儿童和青少年肥胖人数将超过中度或重度体重不足人数。据悉该研究是有史以来参与人数最多的一次流行病学调查

记者近日从世界卫生组织驻华代表处获悉,世卫组织和伦敦帝国理工学院共同完成的一项研究结果显示,过去40年,世界各地5岁~19岁的肥胖儿童和青少年人数增加了10倍。依照目前的趋势,到2022年,儿童和青少年肥胖人数将超过中度或重度体重不足人数。据悉该研究是有史以来参与人数最多的一次流行病学调查

主要研究者伦敦帝国理工学院公共卫生学院伊萨迪教授介绍,1000多名研究人员对全球3150万名5岁~19岁儿童青少年的体重等数据进行了分析。1975年,世界儿童和青少年的肥胖率不到1%;到2016年,女童的肥胖率增加到近6%,男童的肥胖率增加到近8%。综合起来,全球5岁~19岁年龄组的肥胖者从1975年的1100万人增加到2016年的1.24亿人,增加了10倍以上。此外,2016年全球还有2.13亿名儿童青少年超重,但尚未达到肥胖标准。

研究同时显示,过低收入和中等收入国家,尤其是亚洲,儿童和青少年肥胖率的上升速度近年来有所加快,而高收入国家的上升速度有所放缓并已趋于稳定。伊萨迪认为,高能量食品,特别是对深加工的碳水化合物的消费增加,是导致亚洲新兴国家儿童青少年体重增加的重要原因之一。

在发布这一研究结果的同时,世卫组织还公布了《终止儿童肥胖实施计划》,呼吁一线卫生保健工作者积极识别和管理超重或肥胖儿童。世卫组织非传染性疾病监测和基于人群的预防规划协调员布尔表示,各国应重点致力于减少对廉价、深加工、高热量和营养欠佳食品的消费;还应通过积极的娱乐和体育运动来促进青少年参与体育锻炼,减少儿童用于视屏和久坐的时间。

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    2017-10-17 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-10-17 榄枷檬

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-10-17 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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最近的研究显示,肠道微生物与肥胖现象息息相关。肥胖是全球日益增长的健康问题。其与心血管疾病的风险增加有关。但是,最近的关于微生物和代谢的研究主要局限在对细菌的分析。人们似乎不约而同地忽略了真菌对于健康代谢的潜在贡献。至今为止,几乎没有研究去探索真菌对于肥胖症的作用。