Lancet infect dis:黄热病疫苗的全球覆盖情况。

2017-08-17 MedSci MedSci原创

黄热病是由黄热病毒引起的急性传染病,主要通过伊蚊叮咬传播,传染性强、死亡率高。主要临床表现有高热、头痛、黄疸、蛋白尿、相对缓脉和出血等。主要在非洲和南美洲的热带和亚热带呈地方性流行,亚洲尚无病例报告。

黄热病是由黄热病毒引起的急性传染病,主要通过伊蚊叮咬传播,传染性强、死亡率高。主要临床表现有高热、头痛、黄疸、蛋白尿、相对缓脉和出血等。主要在非洲和南美洲的热带和亚热带呈地方性流行,亚洲尚无病例报告。背景:在过去的2年,在安哥拉和巴西爆发了大量黄热病,加上全球疫苗库存短缺,迫切需要对现在的疾控策略进行评估。本研究的目的是评估1970年-2016年全球各地区黄热病疫苗的覆盖情况,并计算仍需要疫苗的人数,以达到预防爆发的临界值。方法:研究人员进行一校正的回顾性分析,检索1939年5月1日-2016年10月29日间发表的关于黄热病疫苗的文献。为解释疫苗运动目的的不确定性,研究人员计算了三种人口的覆盖率,以涵盖不同的情况。将检索到的数据与人口统计信息结合在一起,并通过时间追踪疫苗接种覆盖率的变化,以估计1970年-2016年黄热病病毒传播风险的国家中接种黄热病疫苗的人口比例。结果:总体上,1970年以来疫苗的覆盖率大幅增加,但在黄热病危险区的当代覆盖率仍存在显着差异。估计在黄热病风险区域仍有3.937-4.729亿人需要接种疫苗,才能到达WHO推荐的80%的人口覆盖率;也就是说黄热病风险区域4

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357915, encodeId=376535e9159f, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 12 13:09:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829150, encodeId=e50f182915064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 06:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012367, encodeId=dde1201236e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 04 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237016, encodeId=752c23e0162a, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 15:42:23 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234488, encodeId=8fbc234488a8, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:35:26 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-12 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357915, encodeId=376535e9159f, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 12 13:09:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829150, encodeId=e50f182915064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 06:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012367, encodeId=dde1201236e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 04 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237016, encodeId=752c23e0162a, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 15:42:23 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234488, encodeId=8fbc234488a8, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:35:26 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-01-16 howi
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357915, encodeId=376535e9159f, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 12 13:09:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829150, encodeId=e50f182915064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 06:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012367, encodeId=dde1201236e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 04 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237016, encodeId=752c23e0162a, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 15:42:23 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234488, encodeId=8fbc234488a8, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:35:26 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357915, encodeId=376535e9159f, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 12 13:09:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829150, encodeId=e50f182915064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 06:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012367, encodeId=dde1201236e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 04 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237016, encodeId=752c23e0162a, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 15:42:23 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234488, encodeId=8fbc234488a8, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:35:26 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-25 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357915, encodeId=376535e9159f, content=学习了,谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jan 12 13:09:45 CST 2019, time=2019-01-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829150, encodeId=e50f182915064, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Jan 16 06:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012367, encodeId=dde1201236e1c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Jul 04 23:42:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=237016, encodeId=752c23e0162a, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Fri Aug 25 15:42:23 CST 2017, time=2017-08-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=234488, encodeId=8fbc234488a8, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Thu Aug 17 16:35:26 CST 2017, time=2017-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-17 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

相关资讯

国家卫计委印发黄热病诊疗方案

自去年底安哥拉黄热病疫情暴发以来,包括我国在内的多个国家已经发现输入性病例。为做好相关医疗救治,国家卫计委5日公布黄热病诊疗方案。黄热病是一种由黄热病毒引起,经蚊叮咬传播的急性传染病,临床表现主要为发热、黄疸、出血等,主要在中南美洲和非洲的热带地区流行。黄热病主要经蚊叮咬传播。人对黄热病毒普遍易感,感染或接种疫苗可获得持久免疫力。安哥拉于2015年12月5日确诊首例病例,至2016年3月20日共报

世卫专家:黄热病防控面临多重挑战

新华社日内瓦5月10日电(记者张淼)针对非洲安哥拉、刚果(金)和乌干达暴发黄热病疫情及病毒存在国际传播的风险,世界卫生组织流行和大流行性疾病司负责人茜尔维·白里安10日表示,当前黄热病防控面临及时检测应对、疫苗供应、城市环境及旅行者接种疫苗等多重挑战。 白里安当天在日内瓦万国宫举行的记者会上通报说,当前非洲三国同时暴发黄热病疫情,对这些国家的应对工作带来巨大挑战。中国、肯尼亚等国家也报告出现

JAMA:黄热病——全球新的卫生危机?WHO面临改革?

1986年爆发了史上最严重的黄热病,疫情迅速蔓延。安哥拉,2015年12月开始出现疫情,向WHO报告的实验室证实的爆发是在2016年1月21日。截止4月26日,安哥拉报告了2023例疑似病例和258例死亡。中国、刚果民主共和国、肯尼亚也报告了来自安哥拉旅行者的感染病例上升情况。

巴西黄热病疫情已致 137 人死亡

据新华社消息,巴西卫生部 16 日发布新一期通报说,截至 15 日,巴西已确诊 424 例黄热病病例,其中 137 人死亡。

世卫组织称黄热病严重但不紧急

  安哥拉军队今年2月在首都罗安达某集市监督黄热病疫苗接种。 图片来源:JOOST DE RAEYMAEKER 尽管安哥拉和刚果民主共和国城市黄热病疫情连续数周警报升温,但世界卫生组织(WHO)5月19日将紧张度降低了一些。该组织称此次疫情暴发为“一次严重的公共卫生事件”,但是因为黄热病的国际传播已经放缓,而且疫苗供应在恢复,WHO的一个委员会并未宣布其为“国际关注突发公共卫