Blood:急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患者的血栓栓塞风险评估

2018-04-17 MedSci MedSci原创

急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)治疗过程中经常发生血栓栓塞。Cecilie Utke Rank等人对1772位北欧/波罗的海的根据北欧儿童血液肿瘤协会(NOPHO)ALL2008协议(7/2008-4/2017)治疗的1-45岁的ALL患者的治疗过程中的血栓栓塞事件进行前瞻性的预测。两年半内血栓栓塞的累积发病率为7.9%(95% CI 6.6-9.1;137例);10年及以上患者的累积发病率更高(p&

急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)治疗过程中经常发生血栓栓塞。Cecilie Utke Rank等人对1772位北欧/波罗的海的根据北欧儿童血液肿瘤协会(NOPHO)ALL2008协议(7/2008-4/2017)治疗的1-45岁的ALL患者的治疗过程中的血栓栓塞事件进行前瞻性的预测。

两年半内血栓栓塞的累积发病率为7.9%(95% CI 6.6-9.1;137例);10年及以上患者的累积发病率更高(p<0.0001)。年龄越大,校正危险比(HRa)越高(10.0-17.9岁:HRa 4.9,CI 3.1-7.8,p<0.0001;18.0-45.9岁:HRa 5.06,CI 3.65-10.1,p<0.0001),累积发病率还与确诊ALL时有无纵膈肿瘤相关(HRa2.1,CI 1.0-4.3,p=0.04)。

在涉及三个血栓栓塞风险因素的多重绝对风险回归模型中,年龄≥10岁,绝对风险率最大(RRage 4.7,CI 3.1-7.1;RR[淋巴结肿大] 2.0, CI 1.2-3.1; RR[纵膈肿瘤] 1.6, CI 1.0-2.6)。与10岁以下患者相比,18.0-45.9岁的患者肺栓塞的危险比增加(HRa 11.6,CI 4.02-33.7,p<0.0001),而10.0-17.9岁患者大脑静脉窦血栓形成的危险比增加(HRa 3.3,CI 1.5-7.3,p=0.003)。在38/128位血栓血栓患者中,中止应用天冬酰胺酶,而血栓栓塞的诊断与复发危险比增加没有关系(p=0.6)。5位患者死于血栓栓塞,18岁以下血栓栓塞患者与无栓塞的同龄患者相比,死亡危险比增加(p≤0.01)。

总而言之,患者年龄≥10岁,可作为需进行预防血栓栓塞的候选人群。但是,年龄≥10岁、淋巴结肿大和纵膈肿瘤的预测价值仍需要进一步深入研究。

原始出处:

Cecilie Utke Rank,et al.Thromboembolism in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Results of NOPHO ALL2008 Protocol Treatment in Patients 1-45 Years.Blood  2018  :blood-2018-01-827949;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-01-827949

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    2018-04-19 膀胱癌
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    2018-04-17 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-04-17 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-04-17 衣带渐宽

    学习

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