Am J Kidney Dis:增生性狼疮性肾炎的诱导治疗和维持治疗的更佳选择是什么?

2017-09-26 王立群 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》上的一项随机试验的网络Meta分析,比较了静脉注射(IV)环磷酰胺、麦考酚酸酯(MMF)以及钙调磷酸酶抑制剂在狼疮性肾炎患者的缓解与维持方面的效果。分析结果表明:MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。



2017年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》上的一项随机试验的网络Meta分析,比较了静脉注射(IV)环磷酰胺、麦考酚酸酯(MMF)以及钙调磷酸酶抑制剂在狼疮性肾炎患者的缓解与维持方面的效果。分析结果表明:MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。

背景:IV环磷酰胺是狼疮性肾炎患者诱导疾病缓解的一线治疗。更新的药物,如MMF和钙调磷酸酶抑制剂的有效性和毒性比较还不确定。

研究设计:网络Meta分析。

设置和人群:增生性狼疮性肾炎患者。

研究入组标准:免疫抑制诱导或维持疾病缓解的随机试验。

干预:IV环磷酰胺、口服环磷酰胺、MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂、血浆置换、利妥昔单抗或硫唑嘌呤单独使用或联合使用。

结局:完全缓解、终末期肾病、全因死亡、血清肌酐水平加倍、复发、不良事件。

结果:包括4222例参与者的53项研究符合条件。诱导和维持治疗的时间分别为12(IQR,6~84)和25(12~48)个月。无证据显示,各治疗对全因死亡率、血清肌酐水平加倍或终末期肾病具有不同的影响。中等~高质量证据表明,与IV环磷酰胺相比,最有效的诱导缓解的治疗为MMF+钙调磷酸酶抑制剂、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂单独使用和MMF单独使用[OR分别为2.69(95% CI,1.74~4.16)、1.86(1.05~3.30)、1.54(1.04~2.30)]。MMF比IV环磷酰胺造成脱发的可能性显着性低(OR,0.21;0.12~0.36),MMF+钙调磷酸酶抑制剂几乎没有可能会造成卵巢功能衰竭(0.25;0.07~0.93)。各方案一般具有相似的严重感染几率。MMF是维持缓解的最有效策略。

局限性:结局定义非标准化,随访期较短,可能受到既往或随后治疗的混杂。

结论:基于对全因死亡、血清肌酐水平加倍和终末期肾病的治疗效果,狼疮性肾炎诱导治疗的证据无法得出结论。与IV环磷酰胺相比,MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,而治疗毒性相似或更低。MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。

原始出处

Palmer SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Singh-Grewal D, et al. Induction and Maintenance Immunosuppression Treatment of Proliferative Lupus Nephritis: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Sep;70(3):324-336. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.008. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

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    2017-09-28 villahu
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    2017-09-28 gwc389

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新型尿红细胞参数在各型肾小球肾炎诊断中的临床价值

尿红细胞形态学分析对肾性血尿和非肾性血尿的鉴别有重要参考价值,而红细胞形态的变化特征和分类对不同类型肾脏疾病的鉴别诊断有不同的提示作用。以往,由人工通过普通光学显微镜或相差显微镜对尿红细胞的形态进行鉴别,随着数字图像分析技术的成熟,为不同类型肾脏疾病的鉴别诊断提供更丰富、更客观、更精确的指标。

肾脏科医生如何治疗HBV相关肾炎

“第六届慢性病毒性肝炎抗病毒治疗难点和热点学术会议”上,上海交通大学附属第一医院肾内科袁伟杰教授受邀与参会的感染科、消化科、肝病科医生分享了肾内科医生关于HBV相关肾炎的治疗观点。 流行病学 在HBV感染者中,肾脏损伤患者并不少见,但是国内缺乏此方面的流行病学调查,因此目前没有具体的数据。 袁教授引用了法国Amet等的一项流行病学调查结果,来警示临床需要关注HBV相关肾炎的治疗。Am