Circulation:中国大陆31省范围的高血压患病率调研

2018-06-01 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:虽然在发展中国家,包括中国,高血压(HTN)的患病率持续增加,但目前缺乏确切数据。2012年10月-2015年12月,在中国开展一国家级调研评估高血压患病率。方法:2012年10月-2015年,在中国大陆的31个省,采用分层多阶段随机抽样抽取了451 755位年满18岁的居民为代表性样本。高血压定义:收缩压(SBP)≥140mmHg或舒张压(DBP)≥90mmHg或2周内进行过抗高血压治疗。

背景:虽然在发展中国家,包括中国,高血压(HTN)的患病率持续增加,但目前缺乏确切数据。2012年10月-2015年12月,在中国开展一国家级调研评估高血压患病率。

方法:2012年10月-2015年,在中国大陆的31个省,采用分层多阶段随机抽样抽取了451 755位年满18岁的居民为代表性样本。高血压定义:收缩压(SBP)≥140mmHg或舒张压(DBP)≥90mmHg或2周内进行过抗高血压治疗。未进行抗高血压治疗的情况下,SBP 120-130mmHg、DBP 80-89mmHg,定义为高血压前期。高血压控制良好:SBP<140mmHg、DBP<90mmHg。此外,同时评估高血压的患病率(SBP≥130 或DBP≥80mmHg)和高血压的控制率(根据2017年美国心脏学会/美国心脏高血压指南)。

结果:总体上,约23.2%(约244.5百万)年满18岁的中国成年人患高血压,另有41.3%(约435.3百万)的人患高血压前期(根据国内高血压指南)。城市和农村居民间高血压的患病率无显著差异(23.4% vs 23.1%,p=0.819)。对于高血压患者,46.9%的人知道其患高血压,40.7%的人就医服用抗高血压药物,15.3%的人高血压控制良好。钙离子通道阻滞剂是最常用的单独使用的抗高血压药物(46.5%),31.7%的进行抗高血压治疗的患者至少服用2种药物。如果根据2017年美国心脏学会/美国心脏高血压指南,高血压的患病率是根据2010年国内指南的两倍高,而且控制率下降至3.0%。

讨论:在中国,高血压和高血压前期患病率相当高,但对高血压的意识、治疗和控制均较差。我们应致力加强对高血压医疗策略的管理

原始出处:

Zengwu Wang,et al.Status of Hypertension in China. Circulation. May 29,2018.https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032380

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    2018-06-01 向日葵6700

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-06-01 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-06-01 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

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