Transl Psychiatry:每日≥2杯咖啡,可防老年痴呆

2019-11-08 卢芳 中国循环杂志

近日,一项纳入411位老年人的韩国研究发现,有每日饮2杯及以上咖啡习惯的人,可减少病理性脑淀粉样蛋白沉积,从而可能降低阿尔茨海默病,即通常所言的老年痴呆症,或相关认知下降的风险。

近日,一项纳入411位老年人的韩国研究发现,有每日饮2杯及以上咖啡习惯的人,可减少病理性脑淀粉样蛋白沉积,从而可能降低阿尔茨海默病,即通常所言的老年痴呆症,或相关认知下降的风险。

这里之所以强调习惯,意即这一嗜好终生享用,而当前这么喝喝,时间不够久,是看不出这个效果的。

不过一生有喝咖啡习惯与影响阿尔茨海默病影响区域的大脑葡萄糖代谢,皮质层厚度和白质高信号无关。

每日多喝咖啡,几杯合适?对心血管有没有影响?

我国五机构制定的《咖啡与健康的相关科学共识》指出,健康成年人每天喝3~5杯是适宜的,但不建议孕妇和儿童喝咖啡。

共识提示,部分人对咖啡因敏感,会有心跳加速、恶心、头晕等不适感,类似“茶醉”的现象。建议消费者根据自身情况调整频次及饮用量。

共识建议消费者初次尝试时小口啜饮,并根据自身情况,合理掌握饮用咖啡的频次和饮用量。

此外,美国心脏病协会和欧洲心脏病学会等权威机构认为,健康成年人适量饮用咖啡(约每天1~2杯咖啡),不会增加患心脏病和心血管疾病的风险。

而JAHA有研究甚至表明,一日三杯咖啡,还能防房颤

共识还认为,约每天3~4杯咖啡可能降低2型糖尿病风险。

国际糖尿病联盟、美国糖尿病协会等机构认为,糖尿病患者可以适量饮用咖啡,纯咖啡可以作为健康膳食的一部分。但糖尿病患者喝咖啡时,应当注意控制添加糖的摄入量。

另外,还有研究显示,喝咖啡还会降低乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌及肝癌风险。

原始出处:
Kim JW1,2, Byun MS3, Yi D3,et al.Coffee intake and decreased amyloid pathology in human brain.Transl Psychiatry. 2019 Oct 22;9(1):270. doi: 10.1038/s41398-019-0604-5.

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    2019-12-19 bsmagic9140
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    2020-08-26 zhaojie88

    #咖啡#,可防#老年性痴呆##预防肿瘤#,还有诸多作用

    0

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    2019-11-09 lovetcm

    只是降低风险而己

    0

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    2019-11-08 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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