Stroke:达比加群治疗急性非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中的疗效

2020-02-27 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,达比加群具有与阿司匹林相似的HT风险。

短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)和轻度缺血性卒中患者有早期复发性脑缺血的风险。抗凝剂与减少复发有关,但也增加了出血转化(HT)。尚未有研究评估新型口服抗凝剂达比加群在急性卒中患者中的安全性。

近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,达比加群治疗急性卒中II(DATAS II)是一项II期前瞻性、随机开放标签、双盲试验。非心脏栓塞性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分≤9;梗塞体积≤25mL)患者被随机分配至达比加群或阿司匹林治疗组。在随机分组之前进行磁共振成像检查,并在第30天重复检查。成像终点由对治疗不知情的读者集中确定。该研究的主要终点为随机分组后37天内的症状性HT。

305例患者平均年龄66.59±13.21岁,平均发病42.00±17.31小时后被随机分配至达比加群或阿司匹林治疗组。21%为短暂性脑缺血发作患者,79%为缺血性卒中患者。美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(四分位间距)为1(0-2),平均梗塞体积为3.2±6.5 mL。未出现症状性HT病例。在达比加群治疗患者中,无症状HT发生率为11/142(7.8%),在阿司匹林治疗的患者中为5/142(3.5%)(相对风险为2.301 [95%CI为0.778–6.802])。基线梗死体积可预测事件HT(比值比为1.07 [95%CI为1.03-1.12];P=0.0026)。在第30天成像检查时,达比加群治疗的患者隐匿性梗死的发生率为9/142(6.3%),阿司匹林治疗的患者隐匿性梗塞发生率为14/142(9.8%)(相对风险为0.62 [95%CI为0.26-1.48])。

由此可见,对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,达比加群具有与阿司匹林相似的HT风险。

原始出处:

Ken S. Butcher.et al.Dabigatran Treatment of Acute Noncardioembolic Ischemic Stroke.stroke.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.027569

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    2020-10-29 lovetcm

    对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,#达比加群#具有与#阿司匹林#相似的HT风险。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806381, encodeId=7c721806381c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895282, encodeId=55b78952821d, content=对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,<a href='/topic/show?id=23959394eda' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达比加群#</a>具有与<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>相似的HT风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93947, encryptionId=23959394eda, topicName=达比加群), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:38:16 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819295, encodeId=ad9b1819295fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aba89940943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99409, encryptionId=aba89940943, topicName=非心脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Thu Mar 26 03:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819399, encodeId=087b1819399f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29aa99419c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99419, encryptionId=29aa99419c5, topicName=非心脏栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 12:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893272, encodeId=7f2718932e215, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon May 25 05:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026576, encodeId=74ba10265e6ce, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032425, encodeId=57e310324253f, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806381, encodeId=7c721806381c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895282, encodeId=55b78952821d, content=对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,<a href='/topic/show?id=23959394eda' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达比加群#</a>具有与<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>相似的HT风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93947, encryptionId=23959394eda, topicName=达比加群), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:38:16 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819295, encodeId=ad9b1819295fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aba89940943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99409, encryptionId=aba89940943, topicName=非心脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Thu Mar 26 03:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819399, encodeId=087b1819399f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29aa99419c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99419, encryptionId=29aa99419c5, topicName=非心脏栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 12:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893272, encodeId=7f2718932e215, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon May 25 05:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026576, encodeId=74ba10265e6ce, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032425, encodeId=57e310324253f, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-28 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806381, encodeId=7c721806381c5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jun 12 15:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=895282, encodeId=55b78952821d, content=对于急性轻度非心脏栓塞性缺血性卒中/短暂性脑缺血发作患者,<a href='/topic/show?id=23959394eda' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#达比加群#</a>具有与<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>相似的HT风险。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93947, encryptionId=23959394eda, topicName=达比加群), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu Oct 29 09:38:16 CST 2020, time=2020-10-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819295, encodeId=ad9b1819295fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aba89940943' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99409, encryptionId=aba89940943, topicName=非心脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Thu Mar 26 03:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1819399, encodeId=087b1819399f2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=29aa99419c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非心脏栓塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99419, encryptionId=29aa99419c5, topicName=非心脏栓塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=jiangjun073, createdTime=Tue Dec 08 12:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893272, encodeId=7f2718932e215, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon May 25 05:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026576, encodeId=74ba10265e6ce, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032425, encodeId=57e310324253f, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 01:30:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-28 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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日前,国家卫生健康委员会官网发布了关于印发国家基本药物目录(2018年版)的通知,通知提到经国务院医改领导小组审核,报请国务院常务会议审议通过,现正式印发《国家基本药物目录(2018年版)》,自2018年11月1日起施行。

ACC 2018:达比加群对非心脏手术后合并心肌损伤患者的保护作用得到证实

美国当地时间3月11日,MANAGE研究结果发布。既往研究发现,非心脏手术后合并心肌损伤患者(MINS),其心血管不良事件发生风险很高,MANAGE研究表明,与安慰剂组相比,达比加群110 mg,一日2次,可显著降低MINS患者的主要心血管不良事件风险,同时不增加大出血风险,介绍如下。

NEJM:达比加群预防未确定来源栓塞性卒中患者的复发性卒中

由此可见,对于近期未确定来源的栓塞性卒中患者,达比加群在预防复发性卒中方面并不优于阿司匹林。达比加群组的主要出血发生率不高于阿司匹林组,但达比加群组的临床相关非大出血事件更多。

JAMA Neurol:达比加群vs华法林用于脑静脉血栓患者静脉血栓事件的预防

研究发现,CVT抗凝患者中使用达比加群或华法林后,复发VTEs的风险都很低,而且出血的风险相似,表明达比加群和华法林对预防CVT患者复发性VTEs都是安全和有效的

Blood:达比加群用于高凝风险儿童预防继发性VTE

中心点:采用达比加群(dabigatran)儿科配方预防继发性VTE的患儿,很少会出现复发性VTE。在使用达比加群进行继发性静脉血栓栓塞的预防时,很少有儿童发生大出血或临床相关的非大出血事件。摘要:本研究是一个开放性的单臂的前瞻性队列试验,也是第一个关于儿童采用达比加群预防继发性静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)预后的3期安全性试验。招募12-18岁(第一层)、2-12岁(第二层)和3个月-2岁(第三层)的采