南医三院让机器人给9岁孩子脑部做手术,植入10根电极精准定位病灶

2019-04-17 佚名 家庭医生在线

一直以来,颅内手术都是最为复杂,风险最大的手术之一,颅内血管神经密布,一不小心就可能危及生命。近年来,随着手术机器人在外科手术中应用日益成熟,复杂的脑部手术也得到了手术机器人的辅助。4月12日,南医三院“华南神经外科新技术培训基地”成立。据了解,这是中国第一个神经外科新技术培训基地,将率先引进“微型导航仪”“七轴臂机器人”“导航激光刀”等国际领先的新设备新技术用于临床,造福患者。手术时间从3-4小

一直以来,颅内手术都是最为复杂,风险最大的手术之一,颅内血管神经密布,一不小心就可能危及生命。近年来,随着手术机器人在外科手术中应用日益成熟,复杂的脑部手术也得到了手术机器人的辅助。

4月12日,南医三院“华南神经外科新技术培训基地”成立。据了解,这是中国第一个神经外科新技术培训基地,将率先引进“微型导航仪”“七轴臂机器人”“导航激光刀”等国际领先的新设备新技术用于临床,造福患者。

手术时间从3-4小时缩短到1小时内

神经外科手术机器人,是一种计算机辅助的新型人机外科手术平台,克服了以往用立体定向框架做手术操作繁琐、精确度差、无法分辨脑血管盲目性危险性大、手术死角宽大的缺点,更人性化,更精确。这种手术机器人主要利用体外激光定位技术,将医学影像处理辅助系统、机器人以及外科医师有效结合,实现术前模拟手术环境、规划手术方案、计划手术流程,术中根据拟定的手术方案和手术流程自动实施精确的手术器械空间定位,减少人为震颤及医师工作量,是一种精确、快捷、安全的神经外科手术辅助系统。手术时间从原来的3-4小时缩短到了1小时以内,手术精度达到了0.12毫米,手术无死角,可以全方位应用,在大脑密集的神经血管的丛林里游刃有余。

南医三院神经外科手术机器人用于癫痫、帕金森、脑肿瘤和脑出血等疾病的治疗研究,已经辅助医生累积了数十名研究案例,解除了案例患者的疾病折磨。为了推广普及这些全新的神经外科治疗手段,让更多的患者尽快接受安全精确的新技术治疗,南医三院于4月12日成立“华南神经外科新技术培训基地”,这是中国第一个神经外科新技术培训基地,将致力于神经外科新技术的研究、创新和普及应用,提高神经外科医生的手术精准度,将患者的创伤、手术风险和痛苦降至最低。

机器人给9岁孩子脑部做手术

9岁的琪琪是重庆人,出生两天就出现高热,当时医生怀疑是脑炎,10天后开始癫痫发作,从小就饱受癫痫折磨。大发作表现为头眼向右转、意识丧失、全身抽搐、面部青紫,夜间发作为主,每月3-5次,每次5分钟左右。小发作为愣神,每次几秒钟,多的时候每天有十几次。琪琪是典型的顽固性复杂性癫痫患者,做了各项检查,磁共振发现他的双侧大脑多处发育不良,PET检查发现双颞枕部低代谢,长程视频脑电图可见多次发作,但是脑电图发作波无明显起始点,找不到病灶部位,手术做不了。四处求医的琪琪父母,于2018年10月慕名到南方医科大学第三附属医院就诊,神经外科副主任医师张新伟在新型手术导航定位系统(俗称手术机器人)体外辅助导航下为琪琪行双侧大脑颞枕部、岛叶及左顶部立体定向脑电图电极微创植入术,植入10根电极,经过一周的脑电监测,明确了癫痫灶的部位和范围,随后进行了显微镜下癫痫灶切除和部分病灶的微创治疗。复查24小时脑电图未见发作波,各方面神经功能正常,术后至今无发作,脑子比以前更灵活。

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    2019-04-19 xue8602
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    2019-04-19 jiyangfei
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