阜外医院严重先天性心脏病诊治经验:该不该行根治手术,要看一个指数

2019-07-21 xujing 中国循环杂志

阜外医院张旌等研究称,针对法乐四联症合并单侧肺动脉缺如患者,可以用肺动脉Nakata指数及Nakata指数Z 值评估对侧肺动脉发育,根据肺动脉发育情况选择根治或姑息治疗,能够取得良好结果。

阜外医院张旌等研究称,针对法乐四联症合并单侧肺动脉缺如患者,可以用肺动脉Nakata指数及Nakata指数Z 值评估对侧肺动脉发育,根据肺动脉发育情况选择根治或姑息治疗,能够取得良好结果。

研究者认为,Nakata指数大于200 mm2/m2或Nakata 指数Z 值大于-4 可以行一期根治;肺动脉重度发育不良,Nakata 指数Z 值小于-6,首选姑息手术;Nakata 指数Z 值提示肺动脉中度发育不良时,可结合McGoon 比值选择治疗方式。

本组法乐四联症合并单侧肺动脉缺如病例共10 例,患者中位年龄3 岁(6 个月~39 岁),所有患者均为左肺动脉缺如。

术前根据计算机断层摄影术(CT)或心血管造影检查计算右侧肺动脉Nakata 指数、Nakata 指数Z 值及McGoon 比值。

5例患者行一期根治手术。另5 例患者行姑息手术,后者随访中有2 例完成根治手术,根治手术及姑息手术无院内死亡及并发症。

5例一期根治患者的右侧肺动脉Nakata 指数平均805mm2/m2,Nakata指数Z值平均-0.8。

5例姑息手术患者的肺动脉Nakata指数平均89.2mm2/m2,Nakata 指数Z 值平均-6.9。

一期根治患者平均随访53.4,姑息手术患者平均随访40.8个月,随访结果均良好。

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    2019-07-23 huirong
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    2019-07-23 jeanqiuqiu