Odontology:用好龈沟液,评估牙周病

2019-06-20 sunshine medics

牙周炎受复杂的益生菌微生物群的调节,这些物种向上刺激促炎细胞因子如TNF-α的产生,这反过来上调骨吸收分子的产生。MMP-8和9等酶与破坏性疾病有关。本研究采用棋盘杂交技术评估牙周微生物群的组成及其与ELISA评估的TNF-α,MMP-8和MMP-9的相关性,对80名患者(45名健康人,35名患有慢性牙周炎)进行评估。结果显示,与对照组相比,骨丧失患者中18种菌种的检出率更高。骨丧失组龈沟液中TN

牙周炎受复杂的益生菌微生物群的调节,这些物种向上刺激促炎细胞因子如TNF-α的产生,这反过来上调骨吸收分子的产生。MMP-8和9等酶与破坏性疾病有关。本研究采用棋盘杂交技术评估牙周微生物群的组成及其与ELISA评估的TNF-α,MMP-8和MMP-9的相关性,对80名患者(45名健康人,35名患有慢性牙周炎)进行评估。

结果显示,与对照组相比,骨丧失患者中18种菌种的检出率更高。骨丧失组龈沟液中TNF-α明显升高(p <0.01);骨丢失组中MMP-9(p <0.05)和MMP-8(p = 0.34)的水平低于对照组。TNF-α与伴放线聚集杆菌(rho = 0.38; p <0.01),具核梭杆菌(rho = 0.25; p <0.05)和牙龈卟啉单胞菌(rho = 0.26; p <0.05)正相关; MMP-8与伴放线聚集杆菌负相关(rho = 0.26; p <0.01),二氧化碳嗜纤维菌(rho = 0.33; p <0.01)和具核梭杆菌(rho = 0.21; p <0.05)负相关; MMP-9与具核梭杆菌(rho = 0.23; p <0.05),牙龈卟啉单胞菌(rho = 0.23; p <0.05)和福赛坦氏菌(rho = 0.26; p <0.01)负相关。由于放线杆菌的每个计数增加,TNF-α增加(β= 0.57; p = 0.00)。存在伴放线聚集杆菌(β= 1.88; p = 0.00),弯曲杆菌(β= 0.78; p = 0.01),具核梭杆菌(β= 0.65; p = 0.04)和牙龈卟啉单胞菌(β= 0.65; p = 0.04)显著增加TNF-α水平。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,尽管收集的量很少,但龈沟液中的TNF-α是牙周病的良好生物标志物;因为TNF-α的水平随着对牙周组织的最有害物种的增加而增加。

原始出处:

Romero-Castro NS, Vázquez-Villamar M, et al., Relationship between TNF-α, MMP-8, and MMP-9 levels in gingival crevicular fluid and the subgingival microbiota in periodontal disease. Odontology. 2019 Jun 18. doi: 10.1007/s10266-019-00435-5. 

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