Chest:空气污染暴露与特发性肺纤维化患者肺功能降低有关!

2018-01-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,较高的空气污染暴露与IPF患者较低的肺功能有关,而与肺功能的改变无关。需要进一步的研究来描述这种关系的潜在机制。

空气污染暴露与特发性肺纤维化(IPF)患者的急性加重、疾病进展和死亡率相关。近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究的目的是描述空气污染暴露对IPF患者疾病严重程度和肺功能变化的影响。

研究人员使用家庭指标和症状日记,25例IPF患者前瞻性地记录了受试者每周的用力肺活量(FVC),长达40周。研究人员将住宅地址进行地理编码来估计每周平均空气污染暴露,包括地面臭氧(O3)、二氧化氮(NO2)和粒径小于2.5或10微米的颗粒物(PM2.5、PM10)。研究人员采用线性混合模型对每种污染物前一级的每周临床指标的依赖性进行评估,并采用变化的滞后时间得到β系数和95%可信区间。

较低的平均FVC%预测值与临床测量前2-5周增加的PM10平均暴露密切相关(范围为-0.46至-0.39[95%可信区间为-0.73至-0.13],P<0.005)。在研究期间较低的平均FVC%预测值与NO2(-0.45,95%可信区间为-0.85至-0.05;P=0.03)、PM2.5(-0.45,95%可信区间为-0.84至-0.07;P=0.02)和PM10(-0.57,95%可信区间为-0.92至-0.21;P=0.003)平均水平呈负相关。每周的FVC和40周FVC变化独立于污染暴露。

由此可见,较高的空气污染暴露与IPF患者较低的肺功能有关,而与肺功能的改变无关。需要进一步的研究来描述这种关系的潜在机制。

原始出处:

Kerri A. Johannson,et al. Air Pollution Exposure Is Associated with Lower Lung Function, but not Changes in Lung Function, in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.chest.2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.015

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    2018-10-16 Smile2680
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    2018-02-12 wmw990556

    很有意思的研究

    0

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    2018-01-19 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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    2018-01-18 有备才能无患

    空气污染暴露与特发性肺纤维化(IPF)患者的急性加重.疾病进展和死亡率相关.近日.呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章.该研究的目的是描述空气污染暴露对IPF患者疾病严重程度和肺功能变化的影响.

    0

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