JAMA:成人高血压的预防、检测、评估和管理指南2017

2017-11-21 zhangfan MedSci原创

2017年11月13日,美国心脏病学会(ACC)和美国心脏协会(AHA)公布了新的成人高血压的预防、检测、评估和管理指南并在线发表于国际知名的医学杂志JAMA上

2017年11月13日,美国心脏病学会(ACC)和美国心脏协会(AHA)公布了新的成人高血压预防、检测、评估和管理指南并在线发表于国际知名的医学杂志JAMA上。

本指南的目标群体为有心血管疾病风险的高危人群。

指南建议如下:


血压分类--正常血压(<120/80 mm Hg)、血压升高(120-129/<80 mm Hg)、1级高血压(130-139/80-89 mm Hg)以及2级高血压(≥140/90 mm Hg)。

高血压诊断、降压药物使用以及临床干预效果评估推荐使用动态血压监控。

起始治疗标准:

1、对于血压升高或者高血压人群许多非药物干预方法是有效的。

2、对于临床血管疾病和10年以上动脉粥样硬化患者,若患者收缩压超过130mmHg以及舒张压超过80mmHg推荐进行药物干预

3、对于无临床心血管疾病和动脉粥样硬化患者,若患者收缩压超过140mmHg以及舒张压超过90mmHg推荐进行药物干预。

日常管理

1、对于临床心血管疾病和动脉粥样硬化患者,血压控制的目标为130/80 mm Hg,对于无临床心血管疾病和动脉粥样硬化的低风险人群,血压控制在130/80 mm Hg也十分有益。

2、利尿剂、钙通道阻滞剂(CCB)、血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂或血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)推荐作为一线药物。

3、2级高血压以及平均血压超过标准值20/10 mm Hg的患者可以考虑使用不同种类的二线药物作为起始治疗药物。

原始出处:


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    2017-11-22 flysky120

    学习一下知识了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1936335, encodeId=566a19363356c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daa1e60387b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#管理指南#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76038, encryptionId=daa1e60387b, topicName=管理指南)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIUEDhSibBFt8TicgFCCSBtW10SxVJicDpibTCucns8L1YaiaKpibWOkv8hYpJ0LeTVUH1Ab4sfica9bxiccA/132, createdBy=dd282500126, createdName=ms3830150583600765, createdTime=Sat Jan 13 14:49:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464294, encodeId=e5dd146429430, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d26f5393ee4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#成人高血压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53937, encryptionId=d26f5393ee4, topicName=成人高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c5516658580, createdName=xiangyuzhou973, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 00:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263369, encodeId=a207263369fe, content=学习一下知识了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160718/IMG578C993D395567540.jpg, createdBy=59b81918946, createdName=flysky120, createdTime=Wed Nov 22 14:14:11 CST 2017, time=2017-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=263055, encodeId=9bb9263055e7, content=谢谢分享学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Tue Nov 21 10:00:20 CST 2017, time=2017-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-21 戒馋,懒,贪

    谢谢分享学习了

    0

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