JACC Heart Fail:晚期心衰:门诊强心药输注的风险和获益

2018-10-12 吴星 环球医学

门诊强心药输注有时用于晚期心衰(HF);但是,对其相对风险和获益的了解欠缺。2018年9月,发表在《JACC Heart Fail》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析,评价门诊强心药静脉输注治疗对晚期心衰的风险和获益的现有证据。

门诊强心药输注有时用于晚期心衰(HF);但是,对其相对风险和获益的了解欠缺。2018年9月,发表在《JACC Heart Fail》的一项系统评价和荟萃分析,评价门诊强心药静脉输注治疗对晚期心衰的风险和获益的现有证据。

目的:这项研究旨在系统评价,门诊强心药静脉输注治疗对晚期HF的风险和获益的现有证据。

方法:2016年8月7日,研究者检索了SCOPUS、Web of Science、Ovid EMBASE和Ovid MEDLINE数据库中,关于门诊晚期HF患者长期强心药静脉输注的研究。使用随机效果模型,进行荟萃分析。

结果:共计66项研究(13项随机对照试验和53项观察性研究)符合纳入标准。大部分研究为小型研究,且有较高的偏倚风险。强心药相关死亡率(41项研究)、全因住院率(15项研究)、中心线感染率(13项研究),以及植入式心脏复律除颤器冲击率(3项研究)分别为4.2、22.2、3.6和2.4每100人-随访月。与对照相比,使用强心药的患者,纽约心脏协会(NYHA)功能分级改善较高(平均差异0.60 NYHA功能级别;95%置信区间[CI]:0.22~0.98;p=0.001;5项试验)。使用强心药的患者,其死亡风险与对照相比没有显着差异(合并风险比:0.68;95% CI:0.40~1.17;p=0.16;9项试验)。对于其他结局而言,数据过于有限,无法合并,也难以按照适应症分层(即,桥移植或姑息治疗)。

结论:晚期心衰患者门诊使用强心药输注风险和获益相关高质量证据较为有限,特别是用于姑息治疗。现有的数据表明,强心药能改善NYHA功能分级,但对生存没有影响。

原始出处:

Nizamic T, et al. Ambulatory Inotrope Infusions in Advanced Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Sep;6(9):757-767. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.03.019. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

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    2019-01-09 hbwxf
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    2018-10-14 zhaojie88
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    2018-10-14 slcumt

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